A bibliometric analysis of the 2023 Kahramanmaraş Earthquakes: trends, gaps, and policy implications

Abstract The 2023 Kahramanmaraş Earthquakes, which devastated southeastern Turkiye and northwestern Syria, have drawn significant academic attention, emphasizing the need for improved disaster preparedness and structural resilience in seismically active regions. This bibliometric study analyzes 577 scholarly documents from 2023 to 2025 to examine the seismic and structural implications, crisis management, and societal impacts of earthquakes. Using Biblioshiny and VOSViewer, the research identifies key themes, collaboration networks, and disciplinary contributions, particularly in geosciences, engineering, and public health. The study highlights the importance of revising building codes, enhancing construction practices, and conducting geotechnical investigations, especially in areas prone to liquefaction. It also identifies critical gaps in topics like dam safety, psychosocial support, and long-term crisis management. Additionally, the study underscores the growing role of AI-powered early warning systems and international collaborations in advancing earthquake research. These findings provide a roadmap for future interdisciplinary studies and policy recommendations to foster resilient communities and infrastructures.