Accessing strongly coupled systems without compromising them
The last decades have seen a burst of experimental platforms reaching the so-called strong-coupling regime, where quantum coherent effects dominate over incoherent processes such as dissipation and thermalization. This has allowed us to create highly nontrivial quantum states and put counterintuitive quantum-mechanical effects to test well beyond what the founding fathers of quantum mechanics ever thought possible. The strong-coupling regime comes with certain challenges though: The need for a large isolation makes it difficult to access the system for control or monitoring purposes. In this Letter we propose a way to access such systems through an engineered environment that does not compromise their strong-coupling effects. As a proof of principle, we apply the approach to the photon-blockade effect present in nonlinear resonators or Kerr cavities, optomechanical systems, and the open Jaynes-Cummings model, but argue that the mechanism is quite universal. We also propose an architecture based on superconducting circuits where the required unconventional environment can be implemented, opening the way to the experimental analysis of our ideas.
Authors
- Carlos Navarrete–Benlloch (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1709-0052)
- Yue Chang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5090-4348)
- Xiangjin Kong (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0614-0732)
Institutions
- China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation (China) (CN)
- Universitat de València (ES)
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University (CN)
- Fudan University (CN)
- Beijing Automation Control Equipment Institute (CN)
- Beijing Academy of Quantum Information Sciences (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Physical Review Research
- Published
- 2025-04-24
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevresearch.7.l022024
- Citations
- 1
- Primary Topic
- Mechanical and Optical Resonators
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 1.25
Funders
- Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades
- National Natural Science Foundation of China
- Generalitat Valenciana
- Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality
- National Key Research and Development Program of China