Accessing strongly coupled systems without compromising them

The last decades have seen a burst of experimental platforms reaching the so-called strong-coupling regime, where quantum coherent effects dominate over incoherent processes such as dissipation and thermalization. This has allowed us to create highly nontrivial quantum states and put counterintuitive quantum-mechanical effects to test well beyond what the founding fathers of quantum mechanics ever thought possible. The strong-coupling regime comes with certain challenges though: The need for a large isolation makes it difficult to access the system for control or monitoring purposes. In this Letter we propose a way to access such systems through an engineered environment that does not compromise their strong-coupling effects. As a proof of principle, we apply the approach to the photon-blockade effect present in nonlinear resonators or Kerr cavities, optomechanical systems, and the open Jaynes-Cummings model, but argue that the mechanism is quite universal. We also propose an architecture based on superconducting circuits where the required unconventional environment can be implemented, opening the way to the experimental analysis of our ideas.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical Review Research
Published
2025-04-24
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevresearch.7.l022024
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Mechanical and Optical Resonators
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.25

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article

Accessing strongly coupled systems without compromising them

Carlos Navarrete–Benlloch, Yue Chang, Xiangjin Kong
1 citations
Physical Review Research
Mechanical and Optical Resonators
1.25
article

Accessing strongly coupled systems without compromising them

Carlos Navarrete–Benlloch, Yue Chang, Xiangjin Kong
article en
1 citations

Abstract

The last decades have seen a burst of experimental platforms reaching the so-called strong-coupling regime, where quantum coherent effects dominate over incoherent processes such as dissipation and thermalization. This has allowed us to create highly nontrivial quantum states and put counterintuitive quantum-mechanical effects to test well beyond what the founding fathers of quantum mechanics ever thought possible. The strong-coupling regime comes with certain challenges though: The need for a large isolation makes it difficult to access the system for control or monitoring purposes. In this Letter we propose a way to access such systems through an engineered environment that does not compromise their strong-coupling effects. As a proof of principle, we apply the approach to the photon-blockade effect present in nonlinear resonators or Kerr cavities, optomechanical systems, and the open Jaynes-Cummings model, but argue that the mechanism is quite universal. We also propose an architecture based on superconducting circuits where the required unconventional environment can be implemented, opening the way to the experimental analysis of our ideas.

Physical Review ResearchVol. 7(2)
China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation (China) (CN), Universitat de València (ES), Shanghai Jiao Tong University (CN), Fudan University (CN), Beijing Automation Control Equipment Institute (CN), Beijing Academy of Quantum Information Sciences (CN)
Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades, National Natural Science Foundation of China, Generalitat Valenciana, Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality, National Key Research and Development Program of China
Openalex Percentile: Top 22%
Mechanical and Optical Resonators
1.25
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