Stray Light Suppression Design and Test for the Jilin-1 GF04A Satellite Remote Sensing Camera

The stray light suppression design aims to reduce the impact of stray light on optical systems. For high-resolution optical remote sensing systems, practical tests of stray light suppression performance are essential to ensure optimal functionality. However, due to system complexity and spatial constraints, physical test methods for evaluating the stray light suppression performance of large-aperture, long-focal-length remote sensing cameras remain scarce. To address this issue, a comprehensive test is conducted on the stray light suppression performance of the Jilin-1 GF04A satellite remote sensing camera by integrating multiple test methods, including the environmental light effect test, neighborhood point source response test, key surface response test, and sneak path of stray light test. The experimental results indicate that the stray light response ratios obtained from different test methods are all below 1%. The on-orbit performance of GF04A further validates the effectiveness of its stray light suppression design.