Generalized Komar charges and Smarr formulas for black holes and boson stars

The standard Komar charge is a (d-2) <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo stretchy="false" form="prefix">(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>d</mml:mi> <mml:mo>−</mml:mo> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> <mml:mo stretchy="false" form="postfix">)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> -form that can be defined in spacetimes admitting a Killing vector and which is closed when the vacuum Einstein equations are satisfied. Its integral at spatial infinity (the Komar integral) gives the conserved charge associated to the Killing vector, and, due to its on-shell closedness, the same value (expressed in terms of other physical variables) is obtained integrating over the event horizon (if any). This equality is the basis of the Smarr formula. This charge can be generalized so that it still is closed on-shell in presence of matter and its integrals give generalizations of the Smarr formula. We show how the Komar charge and other closed (d-2) <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo stretchy="false" form="prefix">(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>d</mml:mi> <mml:mo>−</mml:mo> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> <mml:mo stretchy="false" form="postfix">)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> -form charges can be used to prove non-existence theorems for gravitational solitons and boson stars. In particular, we show how one can deal with generalized symmetric fields (invariant under a combination of isometries and other global symmetries) and how the generalized symmetric Ansatz permits to evade the non-existence theorems.

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Publication Details

Journal
SciPost Physics Core
Published
2025-04-24
DOI
https://doi.org/10.21468/scipostphyscore.8.2.038
Citations
3
Primary Topic
Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
5.61

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article

Generalized Komar charges and Smarr formulas for black holes and boson stars

Romina Ballesteros, Tomás Ortı́n
3 citations
SciPost Physics Core
Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
5.61
article

Generalized Komar charges and Smarr formulas for black holes and boson stars

Romina Ballesteros, Tomás Ortı́n
article en
3 citations

Abstract

The standard Komar charge is a (d-2) <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo stretchy="false" form="prefix">(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>d</mml:mi> <mml:mo>−</mml:mo> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> <mml:mo stretchy="false" form="postfix">)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> -form that can be defined in spacetimes admitting a Killing vector and which is closed when the vacuum Einstein equations are satisfied. Its integral at spatial infinity (the Komar integral) gives the conserved charge associated to the Killing vector, and, due to its on-shell closedness, the same value (expressed in terms of other physical variables) is obtained integrating over the event horizon (if any). This equality is the basis of the Smarr formula. This charge can be generalized so that it still is closed on-shell in presence of matter and its integrals give generalizations of the Smarr formula. We show how the Komar charge and other closed (d-2) <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo stretchy="false" form="prefix">(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>d</mml:mi> <mml:mo>−</mml:mo> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> <mml:mo stretchy="false" form="postfix">)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> -form charges can be used to prove non-existence theorems for gravitational solitons and boson stars. In particular, we show how one can deal with generalized symmetric fields (invariant under a combination of isometries and other global symmetries) and how the generalized symmetric Ansatz permits to evade the non-existence theorems.

SciPost Physics CoreVol. 8(2)
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso (CL), Instituto de Física Teórica (ES)
Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo, Agencia Estatal de Investigación
Openalex Percentile: Top 5%
Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
5.61
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Generalized Komar charges and Smarr formulas for black holes and boson stars — Romina Ballesteros, Tomás Ortı́n · SciPost Physics Core (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS