Pedaling into Presence: Evaluating Presence and User Experience in VR Cycling vs. Controller Use

This study examined two input methods - real bicycle and gaming controller - in a virtual bike tour. Participants engaged in a virtual bike tour using both methods while assessing presence and user experience. The bicycle method notably enhanced sense of physical space, engagement, and ecological validity, resulting in a more immersive experience. While pragmatic qualities showed no significant differences, the bicycle method excelled in hedonic qualities. The findings indicate that realistic physical interaction boosts presence and appeal, suggesting future research on different movement types.