FATORES RELACIONADOS AO DESLOCAMENTO DE PLACENTA: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DA LITERATURA

Objective: To present the factors related to premature placental displacement. Methods: This research is a descriptive study, of the integrative literature review type. The bibliographic search occurred through the selection of scientific articles selected and published in journals present in the Virtual Health Library (VHL) and National Library of Medicine (Pubmed), accounting for 12 studies. The selection of studies published in the period 2018-2023, in English and Portuguese, available in their entirety and that directly answered the research question, were used as eligibility criteria. Literature Review: The main factors related to premature placental displacement can be chronic, including thrombosis, inflammation, infection and tissue and uteroplacental vasculopathy. On the other hand, acute conditions, as a consequence of mechanical and shear forces applied to the abdomen. Recently, other factors related to this gestational complication, such as stress, maternal age or Couvelaire uterus syndrome. Final considerations: The gynecology and obstetrics team must be prepared for this clinical condition that tends to be observed more in clinics so that it can be identified and allow for more enlightening prenatal care and an uncomplicated birth for the pregnant woman and the child.