Crop Disease and Pest Management in Agriculture via UAV Remote Sensing and Advanced Machine Learning Models

Pests and diseases greatly reduce crop quality and yield; therefore, IA relies on effective pest and disease control. UAVs have become a crucial remote sensing (RS) tool for agricultural process monitoring and management. This study will examine major advances in this field using bibliometric methodologies including author co-occurrence and keyword co-contribution studies. The suggested technique involves preprocessing, feature extraction, and model training. Data quality improves with preprocessing. UAV images are used for feature extraction, focusing on canopy structure and height. PPO is trained the prediction model. Compared to ultramodern GANs and LSTM networks, the recommended model wins. The model consistently outperforms competitors with 91.17 percent accuracy. The study suggests employing UAVs in smart farming to reduce pests and diseases. The suggested model's accuracy and reliability improve crop quality and production by solving agricultural monitoring and management problems.