LLM-powered Text Entry in Virtual Reality

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated exceptional performance across various language-related tasks, offering significant potential for enhancing text entry in Virtual Reality (VR). We introduce an LLM-powered text entry system for VR, which integrates multiple input modalities and utilizes a fine-tuned LLM as a keyboard decoder. The LLM-based decoder achieved 93.1% top-1 decoding accuracy on a word gesture typing dataset and 95.4% on tap typing, highlighting its potential for VR text entry applications. Our demonstration shows how LLMs can support tap typing and word-gesture typing through raycasting and joystick-based inputs, potentially accommodating various user preferences and enhancing the adaptability of VR text input methods.

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Publication Details

Published
2025-03-08
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1109/vrw66409.2025.00459
Primary Topic
Natural Language Processing Techniques
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

LLM-powered Text Entry in Virtual Reality

Tony W Li, Xiaojun Bi, Yan Ma, Zhi Li
Natural Language Processing Techniques
article

LLM-powered Text Entry in Virtual Reality

Tony W Li, Xiaojun Bi, Yan Ma, Zhi Li
article en

Abstract

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated exceptional performance across various language-related tasks, offering significant potential for enhancing text entry in Virtual Reality (VR). We introduce an LLM-powered text entry system for VR, which integrates multiple input modalities and utilizes a fine-tuned LLM as a keyboard decoder. The LLM-based decoder achieved 93.1% top-1 decoding accuracy on a word gesture typing dataset and 95.4% on tap typing, highlighting its potential for VR text entry applications. Our demonstration shows how LLMs can support tap typing and word-gesture typing through raycasting and joystick-based inputs, potentially accommodating various user preferences and enhancing the adaptability of VR text input methods.

Stony Brook University (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 96%
Natural Language Processing Techniques
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