Galactic transient sources with the Cherenkov Telescope Array Observatory

ABSTRACT A wide variety of Galactic sources show transient emission at soft and hard X-ray energies: low- and high-mass X-ray binaries containing compact objects, isolated neutron stars exhibiting extreme variability as magnetars as well as pulsar-wind nebulae. Although most of them can show emission up to MeV and/or GeV energies, many have not yet been detected in the TeV domain by Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes. In this paper, we explore the feasibility of detecting new Galactic transients with the Cherenkov Telescope Array Observatory (CTAO) and the prospects for studying them with Target of Opportunity observations. We show that CTAO will likely detect new sources in the TeV regime, such as the massive microquasars in the Cygnus region, low-mass X-ray binaries with low-viewing angle, flaring emission from the Crab pulsar-wind nebula or other novae explosions, among others. Since some of these sources could also exhibit emission at larger time-scales, we additionally test their detectability at longer exposures. We finally discuss the multiwavelength synergies with other instruments and large astronomical facilities.

Authors

A. Viana (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9253-1850)
V. Fioretti (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6082-5384)
Vincent Pollet
C. Pittori (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6661-9779)
Ł. Stawarz (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7263-7540)
M. Seglar-Arroyo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8654-409X)
N. La Palombara (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7015-6359)
Federica Bradascio (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7750-5256)
Federico Incardona
F. Leone (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7626-3788)
A. K. H. Kong (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5105-344X)
S. Gallozzi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4456-9875)
Sanja Lazarević (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6109-8548)
K. Nishijima (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1830-4251)
H. Siejkowski (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1673-2145)
E. de Oña Wilhelmi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5401-0744)
Tomasz Starecki (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4730-6803)
Gavin Rowell (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9516-1581)
D. Nieto (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3343-0755)
Matteo Balbo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6556-3344)
Michael Backes (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9326-6400)
Pedro L. Luque‐Escamilla (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3306-9456)
F. Gianotti
O. Blanch (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8380-1633)
R. Walter (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2362-4433)
F. Schüßler (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1500-6571)
Irene Burelli (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8383-2202)
L. Tibaldo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7523-570X)
Jonathan Granot (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8530-8941)
Salvatore Savarese (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4778-6050)
J. A. Hinton (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1031-7760)
Jean‐Luc Meunier (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9726-8625)
Sudip Bhattacharyya (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6351-5808)
M. Persic (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1853-4900)
Georgios Gerasimos Voutsinas
P. Bordas (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0266-8536)
Marine Pihet (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4691-3866)
M. Mastropietro (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6324-5713)
Miroslav D Filipović (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4990-9288)
P. Goldoni (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5638-5817)
G. Ambrosi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6977-9559)
W. Hanlon (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0109-4737)
G. Grolleron
D. Tak (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9852-2469)
T. K. Kleiner (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4260-9186)
Lukáš Vaclavek (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0910-3415)
E. Bissaldi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9935-8106)
Gabriele Panebianco (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-8613)
E. Molina (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1204-5516)
R. Santos-Lima (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6880-4468)
H. Muraishi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3054-5725)
D. Kostunin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0487-0076)
Francesco Gabriele Saturni (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1946-7706)
Jonatan Vignatti (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1494-9562)
R. Capuzzo‐Dolcetta (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6871-9519)
Alison Mitchell (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3631-5648)
Gabriel Emery (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6155-4742)
Michael Dellaiera (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5221-0240)
Alvaro Mas-Aguilar (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8893-9009)
C. Bigongiari (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3293-8522)
Andrew M. Taylor (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4194-7113)
Vincenzo De Caprio (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4587-8963)
Juliane van Scherpenberg (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6173-867X)
Véronique Voisin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3405-9532)
Dalibor Nosek (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6219-200X)
Yoshiki Ohtani (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7042-4958)
Giulio Capasso (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4472-4858)
Rogério Giuffrida (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2380-4349)
S. Mereghetti (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3259-7801)
J. Vandenbroucke (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9867-6548)
Dušan Mandát (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7748-7468)
Masatoshi Ohishi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2775-7487)
Andres Scherer
Gonzalo Rodriguez Fernandez (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4683-230X)
R. Terrier (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8219-4667)
Jiří Blažek (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5870-8947)
Hidetoshi Sano (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2062-5692)
Kazunori Kohri (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3764-8612)
M. Mariotti (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3297-4128)
Ivana Batković (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1209-2542)
M. Vecchi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5338-6029)
M. Servillat (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5443-4128)
M. Sánchez‐Conde (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3849-9164)
C. Delgado Mendez (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7014-4101)
Vikram V. Dwarkadas (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4661-7001)
Jarred Gershon Green (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1130-6692)
A. Iuliano (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-9633)
Daniel Morcuende (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9400-0922)
J. L. Contreras (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7282-2394)
Scott Lloyd (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9617-4838)
R. Rando (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6992-818X)
Vasyl Beshley (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2688-0224)
A. Wierzcholska (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4472-7204)
Garret Cotter (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9975-1829)
J. Abhir (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8215-4377)
Cláudio Ricci (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5231-2645)
Christian Dubos (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5486-3643)
Jacinto P. Neto (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8257-7369)
L. Riitano (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2875-3066)
Miha Živec (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8528-1453)
P. M. Chadwick (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1468-2685)
M. Giroletti (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8657-8852)
P. Esposito (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4849-5092)
V. Rizi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5277-6527)
Elena Amato (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9881-8112)
Ioannis Liodakis (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9200-4006)
Christopher Eckner (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5135-2909)
G. Ponti (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0293-3608)
G. Piano (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9332-5319)
J. Baxter (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9545-794X)
U. Barres de Almeida (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7909-588X)
Jonas Glombitza (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9683-4568)
A. D’Aí (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5042-1036)
S. Sarkar (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3542-858X)
Sera Markoff (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9564-0876)
Kevin Munari
M. de Naurois (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7245-201X)
C. Gasbarra (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8335-9614)
M. Ostrowski (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9199-7031)
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F. Tavecchio (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0256-0995)
A. López-Oramas (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4603-1884)
R. Batzofin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5797-3386)
B. Khélifi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6876-5577)
K. Egberts (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5511-7060)
F. Podobnik (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6125-9487)
Enrique Mestre Guillen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3968-1782)
Dominik Baack (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2311-4460)
B. A. Hess (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9999-171X)
R. Grau (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1891-6290)
J. A. Barrio (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0965-0259)
E. Orlando (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6406-9910)
S. Rainò (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9181-0345)
Stefan Fröse (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1832-4129)
O. Tibolla (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9074-0584)
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Giulio Manicò (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6428-1871)
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Chaitanya Priyadarshi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9160-9617)
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Fabio Pintore (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3869-2925)
Paula Kornecki (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2706-7438)
W. Kluźniak (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9043-8062)
L. del Peral (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2580-5668)
E. Pierre (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9393-7027)
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G. Kowal (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0176-9909)
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Jorge Otero-Santos (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4241-5875)
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D. Green (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0768-2203)
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V. Barbosa Martins
Kohei Hayashi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8758-8139)
Sebastian Diebold (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8042-2443)
Cesare Molfese (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2756-9075)
Ryo Yamazaki (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1251-7889)
S. Stanič (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3344-8381)
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P. Trávnı́ček (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1655-9584)
Vito Conforti (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0007-3520)
M. Nikołajuk (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4075-6745)
F. Toussenel (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0908-4007)
T. Greenshaw (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1897-5810)
Michele Fiori (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7352-6818)
Alejandra Aguirre-Santaella (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9581-7288)
В. И. Жданов (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3690-483X)
Domitilla de Martino (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5069-4202)
Mario Pecimotika (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4699-1845)
E. M. de Gouveia Dal Pino (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8058-4752)
Marianne Lemoine-Goumard (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4462-3686)
P. Hamal (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3139-7234)
Fabio Iocco (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4237-0005)
Valery P. Vassiliev (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7178-512X)
P. Vallania (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9089-7875)
Jean-Yves Cailleux
J. Rosado (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8208-9480)
Rafael Alves Batista (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2656-064X)
S. Fegan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9978-2510)
B. De Lotto (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3624-4480)
Michael Burton (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7289-1998)
Sofia Ventura (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7065-5342)
M. Della Valle (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3142-5020)
P. Romano (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7066-6674)
J. M. Paredes (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1566-9044)
I. Agudo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3777-6182)
Frank Rieger (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1334-2993)
Francesco Tombesi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6562-8654)
Rodrigo Nemmen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3956-0331)
Michela Rigoselli (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6641-5450)
Juan Moisés Maurício Villanueva (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8760-9390)
Antonio Tutone (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2840-0001)
M. Jamrozy (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0870-7778)
Nuria Álvarez Crespo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5099-7169)
Lara Nava (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5960-0455)
A. Ghalumyan
G. Verna (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5916-9028)
Ryuji Takeishi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6335-5317)
A. Moralejo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1344-9080)
L. Zampieri (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6516-1329)
J. Lapington
M. Cerruti (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7891-699X)
S. Chaty (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5769-8601)
W. Benbow (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2098-170X)
Davide Miceli (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2686-0098)
G. Fontaine
Anderson Caproni (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9707-3895)
G. Tovmassian (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2953-7528)
D. Mazin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2010-4005)
Giulia Brunelli (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2078-2456)
M. Nievas Rosillo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8321-9168)
L. Chytka (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5741-259X)
Martin Vacula (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4844-3962)
Diego F. Torres (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1522-9065)
Vladimír Novotný (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4319-4541)
Martin Will (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7504-2083)
Th. Stolarczyk (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0551-7581)
D. Falceta-Gonçalves (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1914-6654)
M. De Lucia (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9469-5816)
V. Karas (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5760-0459)
I. Sadeh (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1387-8915)
V. Voitsekhovskyi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3906-4840)
R. Bélmont (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8119-7997)
Pooja Bhattacharjee (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0258-3831)
Alessandro Papitto (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6289-7413)
Patrick Reichherzer (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4513-8241)
M. Orlandini (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0946-3151)
A. Trois (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3180-6002)
D. Paneque (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2830-0502)
H. Kubo
C. Aramo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8412-3846)
Miltiadis Michailidis (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3653-1109)
E. Cascone (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7425-7517)
Lea Heckmann (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6653-8407)
Pedro Escárate (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6751-3842)
D. Kieda (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4785-0101)
Vitalii Sliusar (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4387-9372)
E. Pietropaolo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6633-9846)
Miguel Molero Gonzalez (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0967-715X)
L. Sidoli (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9705-2883)
M. Doro (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9104-3214)
Maneenate Wechakama (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8279-4550)
A. Berti (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0396-4190)
D. Ribeiro (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7523-7366)
Antonio Pagliaro (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6841-1362)
G. Ceribella (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9768-2751)
Sandro Recchia (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4865-5757)
G. Bonnoli (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2464-9077)
R. Kissmann (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7818-0353)
Giorgio Galanti (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7254-3029)
L. Foffano (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0709-9707)
M. Makariev (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1622-3116)
V. Testa (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1033-1340)
Claire Juramy (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3145-9258)
F. Schiavone (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6880-3043)
D M-A Meyer (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8258-9813)
A. Stamerra (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9430-5264)
L. Burmistrov
Juan Rodríguez (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1989-3892)
Alessandro Costa (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0344-8911)
G. Tosti (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0839-4126)
E. Lindfors (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9155-6199)
Tsunefumi Mizuno (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7263-0296)
Dimitrios Kantzas
Sami Caroff (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1103-130X)
Bernd Schleicher (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8624-8629)
Violet M. Harvey (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6764-4789)
Andreas Reisenegger (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4059-6796)
J. Niemiec (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6036-8569)
A. Lamastra (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2403-913X)
Matthieu Heller (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1215-0148)
Sebastian Funk (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2842-3406)
A. Furniss (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1614-1273)
Oscar Macías (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8867-2693)
Alessia Spolon (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8770-9503)
F. Lucarelli (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6311-764X)
A. Franckowiak (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5605-2219)
N. Giglietto (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9021-2888)
L. Ducci (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9989-538X)
Miguel J. A. Láinez (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3848-922X)
K. Noda (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1397-6478)
H. Katagiri (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2347-8819)
Z. Curtis-Ginsberg (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0194-7576)
C. Burger-Scheidlin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7239-2248)
R. Adam (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5380-1109)
S. Lombardi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6336-865X)
M. D. Rodríguez-Friás (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2550-4462)
Halim Ashkar (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2153-1818)
Raniere de Menezes (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5489-4925)
M. Gaug (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8442-7877)
S. Vercellone (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1163-1396)
E. Bottacini (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9579-0487)
S. Spencer (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5516-1205)
R. Moderski (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8663-3882)
M. Pech (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8421-0456)
L. Mohrmann (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9667-8654)
Lili Yang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7416-7434)
M. Mallamaci (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4068-0496)
Cornelia Arcaro (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1998-9707)
F. Di Pierro (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4861-432X)
Elisa Visentin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8497-5985)
David Melkumyan
J. Cortina (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4576-0452)
Jan Ebr (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8807-6162)
T. Hassan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4758-9196)
Katharina Morik (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1153-5986)
A. M. Brown (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0259-3148)
G. Maurin
T. Yoshikoshi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6045-9839)
W. Rhode (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2636-5000)
Tokonatsu Yamamoto (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9734-8203)
O. Sergijenko (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9212-7118)
L. S. Rocha (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4543-0912)
F. D’Ammando (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7618-7527)
S. Orlando (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2836-540X)
D. della Volpe (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8530-7447)
A. Chiavassa (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3891-7554)
Dario Hrupec (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7027-5021)
Arnau Aguasca-Cabot (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8816-4920)
V. Sguera
Ievgen Vovk (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3444-3830)
I. Márquez (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2629-1945)
Katsuaki Asano (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9064-160X)
Q. Feng (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6674-4238)
P. I. Cristofari (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4019-0630)
M. Garczarczyk (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0445-4566)
Gert Werner Kluge (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0384-0084)
Y. Fukui (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8966-9856)
S. Loporchio (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4457-5431)
Vincenzo Sapienza (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6045-136X)
M. V. del Valle (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5444-0795)
G. Romeo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3239-6057)
E. O. Angüner (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4712-4292)
Ilaria Viale (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5031-5930)
Mirko Colapietro (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8386-9726)
M. Miceli (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0876-8391)
S. Vorobiov (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8679-3424)
B. Rudak (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0452-3805)
G. Pirola (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2507-2612)
O. Petruk (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3487-0349)
B. Patricelli (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6709-0969)
T. Montaruli (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5014-2152)
S. Razzaque (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0130-2460)
M. Manganaro (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1530-3031)
N. F. H. Tothill (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9931-5162)
Jakub Jurýšek (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3130-4168)
N. Produit (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7138-7677)
G. Maier (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9868-4700)
F. De Frondat Laadim
Y. Ascasíbar (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1577-2479)
J. Bolmont (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4739-8389)
Omar Cuevas (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8037-2847)
Csaba Balázs (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7154-1726)
M. Prouza (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3238-9597)
Davide Cerasole (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2033-756X)
A. Okumura (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3055-7964)
A. Cifuentes (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1033-5296)
Mari Takahashi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9252-0721)
Shi Dai (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9618-2499)
H. Flores (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8020-8076)
J.-P. Lenain (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7284-9220)
N. Parmiggiani (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4535-5329)
A. J. Castro‐Tirado (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2999-3563)
Jorge Alfaro (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2091-1325)
C. B. Rulten (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7483-4348)
Gaspar Galaz (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8835-0739)
R. Alfaro (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8749-1647)
Krzysztof Ziȩtara
Irene Jiménez Martínez (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2150-6919)
Alberto Rosales de León (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5815-8447)
V. Gammaldi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1826-6117)
G. Leto (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0040-5011)
J. Kataoka (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2819-6415)
F. Bocchino (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2321-5616)
V. de Souza (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0865-233X)
Juan José Rodríguez‐Vázquez
J. M. Miranda (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1472-9690)
P. Majumdar (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5481-5040)
R. Hnatyk (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6378-7678)
Tomohiro Inada (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6923-9314)
M. Errando (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1853-863X)
R. L. C. Starling (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5803-2038)
E. Lyard
A. Słowikowska (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4525-3178)
Alessandro Vigliano (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3508-4019)
Pietro Schipani (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0197-589X)
T. T. H. Arnesen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0816-0700)
Nagisa Hiroshima (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3434-0794)
A. A. Zdziarski (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0333-2452)
Julien Dörner (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6692-6293)
J. Schubert (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5782-8816)
Filippo Ambrosino (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7915-996X)
Gilles Ferrand (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4231-8717)
M. Punch (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4710-2165)
M. M. González (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5209-5641)
P. A. Caraveo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2478-8018)
Asaf Pe’er (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8667-0889)
Shuta Tanaka (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8796-1992)
D. Tonev (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4431-6157)
Ashley J. Ruiter (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4794-6835)
L. Saha (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3171-5039)
Lukas Nickel (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7110-0533)
S. Steinmassl (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2865-8563)
J. Kushida (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8002-8585)
Stefano Menchiari (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6386-3702)
Alice Donini (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3066-724X)
Brandon Khan Cantlay (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8750-6401)
I. A. Grenier (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3274-674X)
K. Kosack (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8424-3621)
B. Bertucci (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7584-293X)
R. Carosi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4137-4370)
A. Quirrenbach (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3302-1962)
Davide Depaoli (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2672-4141)
Susumu Inoue (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1096-9424)
A. Morselli (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7704-9553)
L. A. Antonelli (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5037-9034)
Pierluca Sangiorgi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8138-9289)
Judit Pérez-Romero (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9408-3120)
T. Hovatta (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2024-8199)
S. McKeague (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3878-3464)
Jasmina Lazendic-Galloway (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0166-1647)
Nu. Komin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3280-0582)
Tjark Miener (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1821-7964)
Mario Buscemi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2123-5434)
L. Di Venere (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0703-824X)
M. Giarrusso (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4453-1597)
Adam Muraczewski
A. Bulgarelli (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6347-0649)
Peter David Marinos (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1734-0215)
C. Plard (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4061-3800)
Jaume Zuriaga-Puig (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0652-6700)
Luiz Augusto Stuani
Frederik Wohlleben (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6451-4188)
Noelia Castrejon
J. Bernete (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8108-7552)
U. Pensec
E. Bronzini (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8378-4303)
A. Campoy-Ordaz (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9352-8936)
Maxime Regeard
Clara Escañuela Nieves (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7297-8126)
Alberto Bonollo
T. Gradetzke (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0646-2495)
Gloria Maria Cicciari (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3885-051X)
Luca Castaldini (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5501-4328)
J. González (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7985-0475)
J. Becerra González (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6729-9022)
O. Reimer (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6953-1385)
A. Reimer (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8604-7077)
A. Chen
Y. Suda (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2692-5891)
A. Nayak (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7716-4981)
J. Chudoba (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6425-2579)
J. I. Djuvsland (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6488-8219)
Yoshiyuki Inoue (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7272-1136)
F. Giordano (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0344-8030)
F. Longo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2501-2270)
Yukiho Kobayashi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5551-2845)
Daniele Spiga (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1163-7843)
O. Martı́nez (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9052-856X)
J. J. Lozano Bahilo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0613-140X)
Marcos López (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8791-7908)
W. Jin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1089-1754)
Rune Michael Dominik (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4168-7200)
Marko Zavrtanik (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5606-6912)
S. Nozaki (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6246-2767)
J. Jiménez Quiles (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6729-5709)
Juan Escudero (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4131-655X)
J. Becker Tjus (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1748-7367)
M. Pohl (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7861-1707)
T. Saito
Marie-Sophie Carrasco (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6484-485X)
Danilo Zavrtanik (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4596-1521)
A. La Barbera (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5880-8913)
R. López-Coto (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3882-9477)
T. Di Girolamo
J. Michałowski (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2757-3293)
T. Šarić (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8731-8369)
S. Hara (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1220-7717)
Wenda Zhang
A. Abhishek (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5239-7905)
R. Di Tria (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1088-5307)
K. Terauchi
F. Jankowsky
G. Zaharijaš (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8484-7791)
E. Moulin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4007-0145)
F. Dazzi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5409-6544)
F. Ferrarotto (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5464-0378)
R. Orito
F. Acero (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6606-2816)
J. Devin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1018-7246)
Ž. Bošnjak (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6536-0320)
C. Galelli
Heiko Salzmann
C. van Eldik (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9669-645X)
M Böttcher
Pavel Horváth (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6710-5339)
G. Marsella (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3152-8874)
Jonas Hackfeld (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1003-6408)
J. Giesbrecht Paiva
F. Cassol-Brunner
Stefano Truzzi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3998-9373)
J-F. Glicenstein
N. Viaux Maira (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5102-9140)
M Palatiello
E. Leonora
O. Gueta (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9440-2398)
Petr Janeček (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3501-7163)
J. Rico (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4137-1134)
T. Richtler
M. L. Pumo
E. Roache
C. Marty
S. Nagataki
O. Kalekin
T. Suomijärvi
C. Boisson
G. Pühlhofer
A. Fiaßon
W. W. Tian (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2497-8540)
Y. A. Gallant
T. Vuillaume (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0086-8857)
S. J. Wagner
D. Dorner
M White
M. Teshima
Dominik Elsässer
M. Peresano (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7537-7334)
S. Abe
D. Horan
Lucas Gréaux
Y. Fukazawa
D Gasparrini
E. Carquín (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7863-1166)
M. Chernyakova (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9735-3608)
M. Zacharias (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5801-3945)
D. Hadasch (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8663-6461)
H. Costantini (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4027-3081)
S Einecke
M. Iarlori
Miguel Escobar Godoy
S. Kaufmann
C. Steppa
J. Grube
E. Fiandrini
P-O Petrucci
K. Abe
Muneaki Mizote
J.-F. Olive
T. Tavernier
Igor Reis (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0771-3332)
T. Reposeur
J.-P. Amans
T. Murach
M. Martínez (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6385-8328)
A. Dinesh
W. Hofmann
Miroslav Hrabovský
Petr Schovánek (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5344-7645)
I. Pagano (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9573-4928)
D. Kerszberg (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5289-1509)
A. Tramacere (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8186-3793)
M. Vázquez Acosta (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2409-9792)
L. Barrios-Jiménez
L. Nikolić (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8365-6701)
A. Sarkar
C Dignam

Institutions

University of Siena (IT)
Universidad de Santiago de Chile (CL)
Information Technology Institute (EG)
University of Pisa (IT)
Warsaw University of Technology (PL)
Yamagata University (JP)
Hiroshima University (JP)
University of Geneva (CH)
Roche (Switzerland) (CH)
Universidad San Pablo CEU (ES)
Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ES)
Obayashi (Japan) (JP)
Universidad Complutense de Madrid (ES)
University of Modena and Reggio Emilia (IT)
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (ES)
Jagiellonian University (PL)
University of Udine (IT)
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR)
University of Minnesota (US)
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso (CL)
Dublin Institute For Advanced Studies (IE)
Aoyama Gakuin University (JP)
Tokai University (JP)
A. Alikhanyan National Laboratory (AM)
Institute of Space Sciences (ES)
Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (FR)
University of Wisconsin–Madison (US)
Janssen (Belgium) (BE)
University of Padua (IT)
High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (JP)
Universidad Andrés Bello (CL)
University of Trieste (IT)
École Polytechnique (FR)
University of Liverpool (GB)
Valparaiso University (US)
National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (UA)
Université de Bordeaux (FR)
Waseda University (JP)
University of Leicester (GB)
University of Rijeka (HR)
University of Turku (FI)
Sun Yat-sen University (CN)
Universidad de La Laguna (ES)
Chiba University (JP)
Konan University (JP)
Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics (IN)
University of California, Los Angeles (US)
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile (CL)
Open University of Israel (IL)
Universidad Autónoma de la Ciudad de México (MX)
University of Groningen (NL)
University of Concepción (CL)
University of Alabama (US)
University of Potsdam (DE)
Université Fédérale de Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées (FR)
Universidade de São Paulo (BR)
Yokohama National University (JP)
University of Zagreb (HR)
Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (DE)
Turku Centre for Computer Science (FI)
King's College London (GB)
University of Oslo (NO)
University of California, Santa Cruz (US)
Yamanashi Gakuin University (JP)
Institute for High Energy Physics (ES)
Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv (UA)
Universidad de Alcalá (ES)
Durham University (GB)
Universität Innsbruck (AT)
Universidad de Jaén (ES)
University of Nova Gorica (SI)
University of the Witwatersrand (ZA)
University of Trento (IT)
George Washington University (US)
Universität Ulm (DE)
Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştırma Kurumu (TR)
Kasetsart University (TH)
Université de Montpellier (FR)
Homi Bhabha National Institute (IN)
TU Dortmund University (DE)
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Publication Details

Journal: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Published: 2025-04-24
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf655
Citations: 4
Primary Topic: Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena
Type: article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact: 7.48

Funders

National Science Foundation
Smithsonian Institution
Georgia Institute of Technology
Sveučilište u Zagrebu
Iowa State University
Comunidad de Madrid
Centres de Recerca de Catalunya
University of Oxford
European Commission
Durham University
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Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
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Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung
Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences
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Generalitat de Catalunya
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Ministero dell’Istruzione, dell’Università e della Ricerca
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Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
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Hrvatska Zaklada za Znanost
Ministère de l'Education Nationale, de l'Enseignement Superieur et de la Recherche
Fundação Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
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Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica
Universitetet i Oslo
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Science and Technology Facilities Council
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
European Regional Development Fund
Agencia Estatal de Investigación
Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules
Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo

Galactic transient sources with the Cherenkov Telescope Array Observatory

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Publication Details

Funders

Galactic transient sources with the Cherenkov Telescope Array Observatory

Galactic transient sources with the Cherenkov Telescope Array Observatory

Abstract

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