Addressing Synthetic Complexity in Conjugated Polymers: New Synthetic Methods for the Acceptor Units 2,1,3‐Benzothiadiazole, 2,3‐Dihexylquinoxaline, and 2<i>H</i>‐Benzotriazole
In an attempt to address the growing problem of synthetic complexity in conjugated organic polymers, the synthesis of the common acceptor units 2,1,3‐benzothiadiazole (BTD), quinoxaline (Qx), and 2 H ‐benzotriazole (BTA) have been revisited, along with their dibromo derivatives necessary for use in catalytic cross‐coupling. In addition to reducing the total number of synthetic steps, efforts have been made to reduce hazardous reagents and simplify purification. Synthetic complexity index values for both established and newly reported methods are then generated in order to provide a qualitative evaluation of the reduced contribution of these common building blocks to the synthetic complexity of all materials that contain them.
Authors
- Maxwell J. Bultman
- Seth C. Rasmussen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3456-2864)
- Wyatt D. Wilcox (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7541-7300)
- H Hanson
Institutions
- Dakota State University (US)
- North Dakota State University (US)
Publication Details
- Journal
- European Journal of Organic Chemistry
- Published
- 2025-04-24
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1002/ejoc.202500379
- Citations
- 2
- Primary Topic
- Synthesis and properties of polymers
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 1.21
Funders
- National Science Foundation
- North Dakota State University
- Division of Chemistry