Terrorism as a Human Security Threat in the Horn of Africa: A Case Study in Ethiopia

This paper explores terrorism as a critical threat to human security in the Horn of Africa, with a particular focus on Ethiopia. Drawing from historical and contemporary contexts, the study illustrates how terrorism not only undermines individual freedoms but also destabilizes communities and societies at large. It analyzes the theoretical frameworks surrounding human security and terrorism, revealing their intricate connections. Notably, the paper highlights Ethiopia's multifaceted counter-terrorism strategies, including the adoption of the Anti-Terrorism Proclamation in 2009, which has been instrumental in addressing the terrorism threat. Despite facing significant human rights criticisms, Ethiopia's approach, marked by military and legislative measures, aims to protect citizens and maintain stability. The conclusions drawn stress the importance of balancing national security initiatives with human rights considerations to ensure the enhancement of human security amidst growing threats