Observational Study of RBC Histogram in Various Type of Anemia in Adults of Age (18-55)

Peripheral smear examination and complete blood count by automated analysers work in tandem to offer a thorough report on the patient’s blood sample. Information can be communicated more effectively through visual images than through numerical data. It facilitates the immediate diagnosis of various anemias by laboratory staff using. An automated haematology analyser and peripheral smear correlation. Anemia is a prevalent Haematological disorder characterized by a reduction in red blood cell (RBC) count or heamoglobin concentration leading to Impaired oxygen delivery to tissues. The RBC histogram is a valuable diagnostic tool visually that represents the distribution of RBC size (Mean Corpuscular volume, or MCV) and their variations This observational study aims to explore the relationship Between RBC histogram patterns and various type of anemia in adults aged 18-55. We analyzed the RBC histogram profiles In individuals with iron-deficiency anemia (IDA), thalassemia, the RBC deficiency, and anemia of chronic disease (ACD) to identify Distinctive patterns that could assist in early diagnosis and classification of anemia types.