Transmission characteristics of Sudan virus disease outbreak in Uganda in early 2025

In early 2025, Sudan virus (SUDV) caused an self-limited outbreak in Uganda including a total of 14 cases. We preliminarily assessed the transmission characteristics of Sudan virus disease, estimating mean serial interval of 13.7 days (95% CrI: 12.2, 15.8), and secondary attack rate of 17.8%, and we found a high transmission heterogeneity with 6.1% (95% CrI: 3.3, 12.5) of cases generated 80% of all transmission events. Timely and continuous monitoring of SUDV circulation, and real-time risk assessment were required at the local community level.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Travel Medicine
Published
2025-04-24
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1093/jtm/taaf036
Primary Topic
Viral Infections and Vectors
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Transmission characteristics of Sudan virus disease outbreak in Uganda in early 2025

Shehzad Ali, Zihan Yuan, Jun Cai, Zihao Guo et al.
Journal of Travel Medicine
Viral Infections and Vectors
article

Transmission characteristics of Sudan virus disease outbreak in Uganda in early 2025

Shehzad Ali, Zihan Yuan, Jun Cai, Zihao Guo, Salihu S. Musa, Abdulrazaq G. Habib, Hao Lei, Sukhyun Ryu, Ka Chun Chong, Yang Ge, Shi Zhao, Daihai He, Kai Wang, Yuantao Hao, Jiashu Xue
article en

Abstract

In early 2025, Sudan virus (SUDV) caused an self-limited outbreak in Uganda including a total of 14 cases. We preliminarily assessed the transmission characteristics of Sudan virus disease, estimating mean serial interval of 13.7 days (95% CrI: 12.2, 15.8), and secondary attack rate of 17.8%, and we found a high transmission heterogeneity with 6.1% (95% CrI: 3.3, 12.5) of cases generated 80% of all transmission events. Timely and continuous monitoring of SUDV circulation, and real-time risk assessment were required at the local community level.

Journal of Travel MedicineVol. 32(4)
Hong Kong Polytechnic University (HK), Johns Hopkins University (US), Xinjiang Medical University (CN), University of Georgia (US), Chinese University of Hong Kong (HK), Peking University (CN), Fudan University (CN), Johns Hopkins Medicine (US), Foundation for the National Institutes of Health (US), City University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen Research Institute (CN), Tianjin Medical University (CN), University of Maryland, College Park (US), Zhejiang University (CN), Catholic University of Korea (KR), University of Hong Kong (HK), Bayero University Kano (NG)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 89%
Viral Infections and Vectors
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