Sustainable IoT Networks: Designing Energy-Efficient Protocols for Smart Cities and Industries

The necessity for energy-efficient and sustainable communication protocols has been highlighted by the growth of Internet of Things (IoT) devices in smart cities and industrial environments. The design and implementation of energy-efficient Internet of Things protocols in these settings are examined in this research, emphasizing how they can lower energy usage without compromising network dependability. Along with cutting-edge routing protocols designed for IoT contexts, we go over important tactics like adaptive power control, duty cycling, data aggregation, and network topology optimization. Examined is how these protocols are incorporated into smart cities and sectors, with a focus on how they improve resource efficiency and sustainability.