Trends in relativistic laser–matter interaction: the promises of structured light

Time and space envelope, frequency and wavelength distributions, polarization, and phase are quantities that define the properties of laser light. Controlling them opens up strategies for manipulating the properties of atoms in various media. At relativistic intensity, matter is rapidly transformed into a plasma state, which is modifying the laser’s propagation, its absorption enabling the generation of intense magnetic and electric fields. In this context, structured light presents exciting, promising, and challenging opportunities for research. This review article aims to explain the concepts of structured light, their applications to real experiments at relativistic intensities, practical considerations, and some scientific perspectives.

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Publication Details

Journal
Optica
Published
2025-04-24
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1364/optica.558754
Citations
13
Primary Topic
Laser Design and Applications
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
9.50

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article

Trends in relativistic laser–matter interaction: the promises of structured light

J. P. Palastro, Mihail Cernaianu, J. Vieira, Alexey Arefiev et al.
13 citations
Optica
Laser Design and Applications
9.50
article

Trends in relativistic laser–matter interaction: the promises of structured light

J. P. Palastro, Mihail Cernaianu, J. Vieira, Alexey Arefiev, Marco Piccardo, C. Thaury, D. H. Froula, V. Malka
article en
13 citations

Abstract

Time and space envelope, frequency and wavelength distributions, polarization, and phase are quantities that define the properties of laser light. Controlling them opens up strategies for manipulating the properties of atoms in various media. At relativistic intensity, matter is rapidly transformed into a plasma state, which is modifying the laser’s propagation, its absorption enabling the generation of intense magnetic and electric fields. In this context, structured light presents exciting, promising, and challenging opportunities for research. This review article aims to explain the concepts of structured light, their applications to real experiments at relativistic intensities, practical considerations, and some scientific perspectives.

OpticaVol. 12(6)
University of Lisbon (PT), University of California San Diego (US), Instituto de Engenharia de Sistemas e Computadores Microsistemas e Nanotecnologias (PT), Extreme Light Infrastructure - Nuclear Physics (RO), Institut Polytechnique de Paris (FR), University of Rochester (US)
European Commission, HORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme
Climate action
Openalex Percentile: Top 2%
Laser Design and Applications
9.50
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Trends in relativistic laser–matter interaction: the promises of structured light — J. P. Palastro, Mihail Cernaianu, et al. · Optica (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS