Copper‐Catalyzed Cyclopropenation of Alkynes with Difluoromethyl Carbene<sup>†</sup>

Comprehensive Summary The [2+1] cycloaddition of alkynes with fluoroalkyl carbenes represents the most straightforward approach for constructing fluoroalkylated cyclopropenes. However, until now, this strategy has not been applicable to difluoromethyl carbene, as its precursor, difluoromethyl diazomethane, tends to undergo [3+2] cycloaddition with alkynes to form pyrazoles. This study presents the first example of copper‐catalyzed cyclopropenation of alkynes with difluoromethyl carbene, employing difluoroacetaldehyde triftosylhydrazone as the carbene precursor. A wide range of internal and terminal alkynes, featuring diverse functional groups, were efficiently converted into the corresponding difluoromethyl cyclopropenes in good to high yields. Mechanistic investigations, supported by DFT calculations, revealed that the bulky Tp Br3 Cu(NCMe) catalyst plays a pivotal role in facilitating the cyclopropenation of alkynes with difluoromethyl carbenes via a concerted pathway.

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Publication Details

Journal
Chinese Journal of Chemistry
Published
2025-04-24
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/cjoc.70040
Citations
2
Primary Topic
Cyclopropane Reaction Mechanisms
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.87

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article

Copper‐Catalyzed Cyclopropenation of Alkynes with Difluoromethyl Carbene†

Yong Yang, Xihe Bi, Zhaohong Liu, Qingmin Song et al.
2 citations
Chinese Journal of Chemistry
Cyclopropane Reaction Mechanisms
1.87
article

Copper‐Catalyzed Cyclopropenation of Alkynes with Difluoromethyl Carbene†

Yong Yang, Xihe Bi, Zhaohong Liu, Qingmin Song, Jacek Młynarski, Paramasivam Sivaguru, Yong Ji, Karunanidhi Murali, Wei Song
article en
2 citations

Abstract

Comprehensive Summary The [2+1] cycloaddition of alkynes with fluoroalkyl carbenes represents the most straightforward approach for constructing fluoroalkylated cyclopropenes. However, until now, this strategy has not been applicable to difluoromethyl carbene, as its precursor, difluoromethyl diazomethane, tends to undergo [3+2] cycloaddition with alkynes to form pyrazoles. This study presents the first example of copper‐catalyzed cyclopropenation of alkynes with difluoromethyl carbene, employing difluoroacetaldehyde triftosylhydrazone as the carbene precursor. A wide range of internal and terminal alkynes, featuring diverse functional groups, were efficiently converted into the corresponding difluoromethyl cyclopropenes in good to high yields. Mechanistic investigations, supported by DFT calculations, revealed that the bulky Tp Br3 Cu(NCMe) catalyst plays a pivotal role in facilitating the cyclopropenation of alkynes with difluoromethyl carbenes via a concerted pathway.

Chinese Journal of ChemistryVol. 43(15)
Northeast Normal University (CN), Nankai University (CN), Institute of Organic Chemistry (PL), Polish Academy of Sciences (PL)
National Natural Science Foundation of China, Department of Science and Technology of Jilin Province
Openalex Percentile: Top 16%
Cyclopropane Reaction Mechanisms
1.87
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Copper‐Catalyzed Cyclopropenation of Alkynes with Difluoromethyl Carbene<sup>†</sup> — Yong Yang, Xihe Bi, et al. · Chinese Journal of Chemistry (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS