Axionless strong <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>C</mml:mi><mml:mi>P</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:math> problem solution: The spontaneous <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"
We propose an alternative to the axion mechanism for addressing the charge parity (<a:math xmlns:a="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><a:mi>C</a:mi><a:mi>P</a:mi></a:math>) problem in QCD. Our approach involves imposing <c:math xmlns:c="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><c:mi>C</c:mi><c:mi>P</c:mi></c:math> as an inherent symmetry of the Lagrangian, which is then spontaneously broken. To generate the correct texture for the Yukawa matrices, we introduce a discrete <e:math xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><e:msub><e:mi mathvariant="double-struck">Z</e:mi><e:mn>2</e:mn></e:msub></e:math> symmetry that is softly broken by the scalar potential. By identifying a benchmark point for the Yukawa couplings that aligns with the measured quark masses, the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix, and low-energy flavor-changing constraints, our findings suggest that this model offers a viable solution to the <h:math xmlns:h="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><h:mi>C</h:mi><h:mi>P</h:mi></h:math> problem.
Authors
- Stefano Morisi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1187-5131)
- Rodolfo Ferro-Hernández (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5804-3474)
- Eduardo Peinado (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3803-3353)
Institutions
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Napoli (IT)
- Instituto Politécnico Nacional (MX)
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico Nacional (MX)
- University of Naples Federico II (IT)
- Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (MX)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
- Published
- 2025-04-23
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.111.073009
- Citations
- 1
- Primary Topic
- Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 1.87
Funders
- Fundación Marcos Moshinsky
- Dirección General de Asuntos del Personal Académico, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México