Analytic approach to the relaxation time approximation Boltzmann attractor

We reformulate the Boltzmann equation in the relaxation time approximation undergoing Bjorken flow in terms of a novel partial differential equation for the generating function of the moments of the distribution function. This is used to obtain a series expansion of this system's far-from-equilibrium attractor. This expansion possesses a finite radius of convergence, which proves the existence of the attractor. Furthermore, the series can be analytically continued to late times and we find that this procedure reproduces the known values of shear viscosity and other transport coefficients to high accuracy. We also provide a simple approximate analytic expression that describes the attractor in the entire domain of interest for studies of quark-gluon plasma dynamics.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Published
2025-04-23
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.111.076025
Citations
3
Primary Topic
Gas Dynamics and Kinetic Theory
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
11.18

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article

Analytic approach to the relaxation time approximation Boltzmann attractor

Michał Spaliński, Inês Aniceto, Jorge Noronha
3 citations
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Gas Dynamics and Kinetic Theory
11.18
article

Analytic approach to the relaxation time approximation Boltzmann attractor

Michał Spaliński, Inês Aniceto, Jorge Noronha
article en
3 citations

Abstract

We reformulate the Boltzmann equation in the relaxation time approximation undergoing Bjorken flow in terms of a novel partial differential equation for the generating function of the moments of the distribution function. This is used to obtain a series expansion of this system's far-from-equilibrium attractor. This expansion possesses a finite radius of convergence, which proves the existence of the attractor. Furthermore, the series can be analytically continued to late times and we find that this procedure reproduces the known values of shear viscosity and other transport coefficients to high accuracy. We also provide a simple approximate analytic expression that describes the attractor in the entire domain of interest for studies of quark-gluon plasma dynamics.

Physical review. D/Physical review. D.Vol. 111(7)
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (US), University of Białystok (PL), National Centre for Nuclear Research (PL), University of Southampton (GB)
National Science Foundation, U.S. Department of Energy, Narodowe Centrum Nauki, Office of Science, Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council, Nuclear Physics
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 2%
Gas Dynamics and Kinetic Theory
11.18
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Analytic approach to the relaxation time approximation Boltzmann attractor — Michał Spaliński, Inês Aniceto, et al. · Physical review. D/Physical review. D. (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS