Javanese in Buddhist Devotion: Linguistic Identity and Spiritual Depth in Puja Bhakti

This study aims to examine the influence of the use of Javanese language in the practice of Puja Bhakti at Giri Surya Monastery, Yogyakarta, on the spiritual experience of Buddhists. A qualitative research method was used, with data collected through semi-structured interviews and direct observation of the ritual practices. The data were analyzed using thematic analysis techniques to identify themes related to the factors and benefits of using Javanese in Puja Bhakti. The main findings of this study show that the use of Javanese—especially in the recitation of prayers and chanted mantras—deepens the meaning of the prayers, creates a more vibrant atmosphere of worship, enhances concentration, and helps devotees achieve inner peace. This practice also strengthens devotees' emotional connection with both Buddhism and their local culture. The implication of this study is that integrating local languages into religious practices can enrich the spiritual experiences of devotees, deepen their understanding of religious teachings, and help preserve local culture. The originality of this study lies in its focus on the use of Javanese in Puja Bhakti, which has not been widely discussed in Buddhist literature. It also contributes to the study of religion by linking local language and culture in the context of worship.