O-vertex, O7+-plane, and topological vertex

A bstract We revisit the instanton partition function for 5d $$ \mathcal{N} $$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mi>N</mml:mi> </mml:math> = 1 SO( N ) gauge theories compactified on S 1 , computed from the topological vertex formalism with the O-vertex based on a 5-brane web diagram with an O5-plane. We introduce an identity that enables us to rewrite the unrefined partition function into a new expression in terms of the Nekrasov factors summed over Young diagrams, which can be interpreted as the freezing of an O7-plane. Based on this, we propose topological vertex formalism with an O7 + -plane.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of High Energy Physics
Published
2025-04-23
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep04(2025)182
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Algebraic structures and combinatorial models
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
4.09

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article

O-vertex, O7+-plane, and topological vertex

Futoshi Yagi, Rui-Dong Zhu, Sung-Soo Kim, Xiaobin Li
1 citations
Journal of High Energy Physics
Algebraic structures and combinatorial models
4.09
article

O-vertex, O7+-plane, and topological vertex

Futoshi Yagi, Rui-Dong Zhu, Sung-Soo Kim, Xiaobin Li
article en
1 citations

Abstract

A bstract We revisit the instanton partition function for 5d $$ \mathcal{N} $$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mi>N</mml:mi> </mml:math> = 1 SO( N ) gauge theories compactified on S 1 , computed from the topological vertex formalism with the O-vertex based on a 5-brane web diagram with an O5-plane. We introduce an identity that enables us to rewrite the unrefined partition function into a new expression in terms of the Nekrasov factors summed over Young diagrams, which can be interpreted as the freezing of an O7-plane. Based on this, we propose topological vertex formalism with an O7 + -plane.

Journal of High Energy PhysicsVol. 2025(4)
University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (CN), Huzhou Normal University (CN), Southwest Jiaotong University (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China, Government of Jiangsu Province, Fudan University, Tianjin University, Sichuan University, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Soochow University, Xiamen University, Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities
Openalex Percentile: Top 10%
Algebraic structures and combinatorial models
4.09
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O-vertex, O7+-plane, and topological vertex — Futoshi Yagi, Rui-Dong Zhu, et al. · Journal of High Energy Physics (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS