Edgeworth expansion for semi-hard triplet loss

We develop a higher-order asymptotic analysis for the semi-hard triplet loss using the Edgeworth expansion. It is known that this loss function enforces that embeddings of similar samples are close while those of dissimilar samples are separated by a specified margin. By refining the classical central limit theorem, our approach quantifies the impact of the margin parameter and the skewness of the underlying data distribution on the loss behavior. In particular, we derive explicit Edgeworth expansions that reveal first-order corrections in terms of the third cumulant, thereby characterizing non-Gaussian effects present in the distribution of distance differences between anchor-positive and anchor-negative pairs. Our findings provide detailed insight into the sensitivity of the semi-hard triplet loss to its parameters and offer guidance for choosing the margin to ensure training stability.

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Publication Details

Journal
Statistics & Probability Letters
Published
2025-04-23
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spl.2025.110441
Primary Topic
Numerical Methods and Algorithms
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Edgeworth expansion for semi-hard triplet loss

Masanari Kimura
Statistics & Probability Letters
Numerical Methods and Algorithms
article

Edgeworth expansion for semi-hard triplet loss

Masanari Kimura
article en

Abstract

We develop a higher-order asymptotic analysis for the semi-hard triplet loss using the Edgeworth expansion. It is known that this loss function enforces that embeddings of similar samples are close while those of dissimilar samples are separated by a specified margin. By refining the classical central limit theorem, our approach quantifies the impact of the margin parameter and the skewness of the underlying data distribution on the loss behavior. In particular, we derive explicit Edgeworth expansions that reveal first-order corrections in terms of the third cumulant, thereby characterizing non-Gaussian effects present in the distribution of distance differences between anchor-positive and anchor-negative pairs. Our findings provide detailed insight into the sensitivity of the semi-hard triplet loss to its parameters and offer guidance for choosing the margin to ensure training stability.

Statistics & Probability LettersVol. 224
The University of Melbourne (AU)
Openalex Percentile: Top 91%
Numerical Methods and Algorithms
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