Patterns and Determinants of Performance-Enhancing Drug Use Among Gym-Goers in Saudi Arabia
The study reveals a decent prevalence of PED awareness and use among gym-goers in Saudi Arabia, particularly among those with higher educational levels and frequent gym visitation.
Authors
- Ashwag Asiri (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5141-2804)
- Azfar Athar Ishaqui (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0688-2625)
- Mohamed M. Ghanem (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6769-7875)
- Abdulrahman Alqahtani (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6658-3240)
- Khalid Mubarak Orayj (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6651-2306)
- A.M. Alshehri (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3472-159X)
- M Alzahrani
- Nawaf Mohammed Nasser
- Sajwa Abdullah Alfifi
- Faisal Abdulaziz Alshareef
- Wajn Mohammed Aldaghar
Institutions
- King Khalid University (SA)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Journal of Physical Activity and Health
- Published
- 2025-04-23
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1123/jpah.2024-0841
- Primary Topic
- Doping in Sports
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00