Color Image Fusion Based on Laplacian Pyramid Transform and CLAHE Technology

A color image fusion algorithm based on Laplacian pyramid transform and CLAHE technology is proposed for improving the quality of color infrared image and color visible light image fusion. Firstly, the gray scale transformation is applied to the color infrared image for grayscale image, and an enhanced infrared grayscale image is obtained by CLAHE technology. Secondly, the color visible light image is converted into Y, I and Q components through YIQ color transformation. The enhanced infrared grayscale image and Y component in front are fused using pyramid decomposition as the Y component of the fused image. Finally, the Y component is subjected to YIQ inverse transformation with the I and Q components of the color visible light image to obtain the final fused image. Simulation experiments show that algorithm proposed can effectively maintain the detailed texture information and color information of the source image, improve the objective indicators such as mean, information entropy, average gradient and spatial frequency. It is an effective color image fusion algorithm.

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Published
2025-03-14
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1109/itoec63606.2025.10968103
Primary Topic
Advanced Image Fusion Techniques
Type
article
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article

Color Image Fusion Based on Laplacian Pyramid Transform and CLAHE Technology

Chanfei Li
Advanced Image Fusion Techniques
article

Color Image Fusion Based on Laplacian Pyramid Transform and CLAHE Technology

Chanfei Li
article en

Abstract

A color image fusion algorithm based on Laplacian pyramid transform and CLAHE technology is proposed for improving the quality of color infrared image and color visible light image fusion. Firstly, the gray scale transformation is applied to the color infrared image for grayscale image, and an enhanced infrared grayscale image is obtained by CLAHE technology. Secondly, the color visible light image is converted into Y, I and Q components through YIQ color transformation. The enhanced infrared grayscale image and Y component in front are fused using pyramid decomposition as the Y component of the fused image. Finally, the Y component is subjected to YIQ inverse transformation with the I and Q components of the color visible light image to obtain the final fused image. Simulation experiments show that algorithm proposed can effectively maintain the detailed texture information and color information of the source image, improve the objective indicators such as mean, information entropy, average gradient and spatial frequency. It is an effective color image fusion algorithm.

Hankou University (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 88%
Advanced Image Fusion Techniques
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