Comparative Analysis of Residential Projects of Tier-II Cities in India for Promoting Low-Carbon and Sustainable Construction Practices

The necessity of green construction technologies is currently a fundamental requirement in India. Although not a novel technology, an examination of Indian statistics reveals a limited number of green-rated projects or buildings. A fundamental benefit of any green building is the reduction in electricity usage, reliance on underground water resources, and the need for air conditioning. The occupants of green buildings experience a noticeable disparity in comfort and energy conservation compared to conventional structures. Within this academic study, the analysis of a residential projects in Bhopal named Sagar Green Hills (SGH), Sage Golden Spring (SGS), Sage Milestone, Sage Suncity and Prime Square, Indore is presented, assessed against the 34 criteria of Green Rating for Integrated Habitat Assessment (GRIHA), emphasizing key findings on achieving a minimum 1-star evaluation. This investigation aims to inspire developers in Tier II cities like Bhopal and Indore to undertake green residential projects and encourage potential residents, or clients, to choose environmentally-friendly initiatives. The evaluation of the project follows the GRIHA guidelines, outlining essential actions required to fulfill mandatory criteria.