Wireless Continuous Monitoring System for Biological Parameters in Infant Incubator

High mortality rates faced by preterm infants in resource-limited settings are often due to common issues arising without prompt medical intervention, including reduced oxygen levels, improper temperature and humidity regulation in incubators, and undetected changes in vital signs like heart rate. This study aimed to design a system that continuously tracks critical measurements such as infant temperature, pulse rate, and incubator humidity levels, sending real-time data via mobile networks to parents and clinicians for prompt response. Sensors were installed in incubators across three hospitals to monitor parameters from preterm babies. Data was wirelessly transmitted via Wi-Fi to a central computer for analysis, which checked for measurement anomalies and created alerts to notify the care team when issues were detected. An early version of the system was tested, successfully collecting all necessary health data without disruptions for over 48 hours and maintaining stable wireless connectivity. This method proved superior to previous manual checks. Initial results indicate that this monitoring approach could significantly reduce mortality rates in resource-limited hospitals by identifying previously overlooked problems.