Occupational Therapist Perspectives: Factors Influencing Recovery Following Motor Vehicle Accident Injury

<b>Background.</b> Motor vehicle accident (MVA) injuries can result in persistent impairments which contribute to chronic pain, mental health symptoms, and decreased quality of life. Occupational therapists play a key role in the rehabilitation of those injured in MVAs yet there is lack of evidence to inform occupational therapy practice. An explicit understanding of the factors influencing post-MVA recovery from occupational therapists' perspectives is needed to inform clinical service delivery. <b>Purpose.</b> This study addressed the following question: From the perspective of occupational therapists, what factors are identified as influencing recovery following a noncatastrophic injury sustained in an MVA? <b>Method.</b> An interpretive descriptive study design was used. Data were collected through semistructured interviews with 10 occupational therapists who provide auto-insurer funded occupational therapy to clients with noncatastrophic injuries from an MVA. Data were analyzed using constant comparative analysis. <b>Results.</b> Physical symptoms and accessibility, acceptance, social support, access to occupational therapy, and navigating the insurance system were factors identified as influencing post-MVA recovery. <b>Conclusion.</b> This study highlights the importance of using a biopsychosocial lens when working with clients post-MVA. Recovery post-MVA needs to be considered in the context of the insurance system, as navigating the insurance system was a predominant factor influencing recovery.