Forced Alkaline Diuresis: The Unsung Hero in the Management of 2,4-D Acid Herbicide Poisoning

We present a case of a 20-year-old male who ingested 19 gm of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D), a highly toxic herbicide, and was misdiagnosed as organophosphorus poisoning.He was managed with atropinisation in an outside hospital before being referred to our Emergency Department.Early identification of the correct compound and initiation of forced alkaline diuresis helped our patient survive despite consuming three times the lethal dose.This case highlights the importance of confirming the compound in agricultural poisonings and the effectiveness of forced alkaline diuresis in 2,4-D poisoning.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
National Journal of Emergency Medicine SEMI
Published
2025-04-18
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5005/njem-11015-0058
Primary Topic
Poisoning and overdose treatments
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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Forced Alkaline Diuresis: The Unsung Hero in the Management of 2,4-D Acid Herbicide Poisoning

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Forced Alkaline Diuresis: The Unsung Hero in the Management of 2,4-D Acid Herbicide Poisoning

Rahul Chouhan, Amit Kumar Rohila, Julian Lynan Peter, Ankur Sharma, Anil Kumar, Mahaveer Singh Rodha, FNU Kailash, FNU Bhavya, Adeeb Shan Pykatu Chali, Sumithra Narayanappa
article en

Abstract

We present a case of a 20-year-old male who ingested 19 gm of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D), a highly toxic herbicide, and was misdiagnosed as organophosphorus poisoning.He was managed with atropinisation in an outside hospital before being referred to our Emergency Department.Early identification of the correct compound and initiation of forced alkaline diuresis helped our patient survive despite consuming three times the lethal dose.This case highlights the importance of confirming the compound in agricultural poisonings and the effectiveness of forced alkaline diuresis in 2,4-D poisoning.

National Journal of Emergency Medicine SEMIVol. 3(1)
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Openalex Percentile: Top 86%
Poisoning and overdose treatments
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