Epidermolysis bullosa acquisita in a 53-year-old female with extensive cutaneous and mucosal involvement

Epidermolysis bullosa acquisita (EBA) is a rare autoimmune blistering disorder characterized by subepidermal blisters, typically caused by an autoimmune response against type VII collagen, a key structural component of the dermal-epidermal junction. Here, we report a case of EBA in a 53-year-old female with extensive multiple bullae, erosions over extremities, trunk, genitaila. HPE revealed a sub-epidermal blister with fibrin, neutrophils, and some eosinophils, DIF showed IgG positivity (+3) in a linear pattern along the dermal-epidermal junction. enzyme immunoassay (EIA) for anti-collagen type VII antibodies was positive. Based on clinical features and investigations patient is diagnosed as Epidermolysis Bullosa Acquisita. She was treated with systemic steroids and topical steroids with gradual tapering. This case highlights the importance of early diagnosis and treatment in managing this condition effectively.

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Publication Details

Journal
International Journal of Research in Dermatology
Published
2025-04-23
DOI
https://doi.org/10.18203/issn.2455-4529.intjresdermatol20251054
Primary Topic
Autoimmune Bullous Skin Diseases
Type
article
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article

Epidermolysis bullosa acquisita in a 53-year-old female with extensive cutaneous and mucosal involvement

K. V. T. Gopal, N. Krishna Sagar, P. V. Krishnam Raju, Reddy Siva Sai Manikanta
International Journal of Research in Dermatology
Autoimmune Bullous Skin Diseases
article

Epidermolysis bullosa acquisita in a 53-year-old female with extensive cutaneous and mucosal involvement

K. V. T. Gopal, N. Krishna Sagar, P. V. Krishnam Raju, Reddy Siva Sai Manikanta
article en

Abstract

Epidermolysis bullosa acquisita (EBA) is a rare autoimmune blistering disorder characterized by subepidermal blisters, typically caused by an autoimmune response against type VII collagen, a key structural component of the dermal-epidermal junction. Here, we report a case of EBA in a 53-year-old female with extensive multiple bullae, erosions over extremities, trunk, genitaila. HPE revealed a sub-epidermal blister with fibrin, neutrophils, and some eosinophils, DIF showed IgG positivity (+3) in a linear pattern along the dermal-epidermal junction. enzyme immunoassay (EIA) for anti-collagen type VII antibodies was positive. Based on clinical features and investigations patient is diagnosed as Epidermolysis Bullosa Acquisita. She was treated with systemic steroids and topical steroids with gradual tapering. This case highlights the importance of early diagnosis and treatment in managing this condition effectively.

International Journal of Research in DermatologyVol. 11(3)
Institute of Medical Sciences (IN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 88%
Autoimmune Bullous Skin Diseases
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Epidermolysis bullosa acquisita in a 53-year-old female with extensive cutaneous and mucosal involvement — K. V. T. Gopal, N. Krishna Sagar, et al. · International Journal of Research in Dermatology (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS