Economic guidance and prospects for the development of the concept of digital twins in the Russian aviation industry

Today, the issue of digitalization can be called the most pressing. Reengineering of business processes, including technological ones, and progress in the field of information technology correlate with the relevance of creating new ideas in the system between equipment and people. In this regard, in modern realities, the focus is on the concept of a data transmission network - IoT, technologically equipped physical objects for interacting with each other or with the external environment. The active formation of this system by extensive software and hardware systems and the integration of their solutions are popular and relevant digitalization tools. One of the most promising new information technologies is the concept of digital twins, the purpose of which is not only to prevent and eliminate crisis situations, but also to carry out maintenance of objects, optimization by training individual objects with everyone at the system level. The main purpose of this study is an analytical review of the Russian Government's current support for the transition to the digital space of the country's economy. In this article, the authors grouped the central challenges facing engineering modeling; identified the main ways to implement the digitalization of aviation industrial production.