A Fluorine‐Free Organic/Inorganic Interphase for Highly Reversible Aqueous Zinc Batteries

Abstract Construction of robust solid electrolyte interphases (SEIs) has proved effective in mitigating dendrite growth and side reactions of zinc (Zn) anodes in aqueous electrolytes. Fluorinated SEIs, in particular, have garnered significant attention due to their exceptional electrochemical stability and high Zn 2+ conductivity. However, the formation of such SEIs typically relies on the use of fluorine (F)‐containing precursors, which inadvertently raise environmental and biological concerns because they show high resistance to degradation in natural environments. Herein, we develop an F‐free organic/inorganic hybrid SEI for aqueous Zn batteries using a low‐cost N‐acetyl‐D‐glucosamine (NAG) electrolyte additive. The NAG additive not only modulates the solvation structure of Zn 2+ but also preferentially adsorbs on the Zn anode to promote the in situ formation of a robust organic (Zn chelates)/inorganic (ZnS and ZnCO 3 ) hybrid SEI layer, thereby enhancing Zn 2+ de‐solvation kinetics and Zn plating/stripping reversibility. Consequently, the Zn anode exhibits a long‐term cycling over 6500 h at 0.5 mA cm ‒2 , a high average Coulombic efficiency of 99.6% at 1 mA cm ‒2 , and greatly extended cycling stability in full cells (up to 2000 cycles). Our electrolyte design paves a promising avenue toward practical Zn batteries that combine performance, cost‐effectiveness, and eco‐friendliness.

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Publication Details

Journal
Angewandte Chemie
Published
2025-04-23
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.202504003
Primary Topic
Advanced battery technologies research
Type
article
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article

A Fluorine‐Free Organic/Inorganic Interphase for Highly Reversible Aqueous Zinc Batteries

Xingfu Yang, Guangmin Zhou, Shu Xia, Qiuyang Luo et al.
Angewandte Chemie
Advanced battery technologies research
article

A Fluorine‐Free Organic/Inorganic Interphase for Highly Reversible Aqueous Zinc Batteries

Xingfu Yang, Guangmin Zhou, Shu Xia, Qiuyang Luo, Junnan Liu, Jie Lei, Xiaoning Tang, Daliang Han, Xu Zeng, Jie Wen, Anni Liu, An Xue
article en

Abstract

Abstract Construction of robust solid electrolyte interphases (SEIs) has proved effective in mitigating dendrite growth and side reactions of zinc (Zn) anodes in aqueous electrolytes. Fluorinated SEIs, in particular, have garnered significant attention due to their exceptional electrochemical stability and high Zn 2+ conductivity. However, the formation of such SEIs typically relies on the use of fluorine (F)‐containing precursors, which inadvertently raise environmental and biological concerns because they show high resistance to degradation in natural environments. Herein, we develop an F‐free organic/inorganic hybrid SEI for aqueous Zn batteries using a low‐cost N‐acetyl‐D‐glucosamine (NAG) electrolyte additive. The NAG additive not only modulates the solvation structure of Zn 2+ but also preferentially adsorbs on the Zn anode to promote the in situ formation of a robust organic (Zn chelates)/inorganic (ZnS and ZnCO 3 ) hybrid SEI layer, thereby enhancing Zn 2+ de‐solvation kinetics and Zn plating/stripping reversibility. Consequently, the Zn anode exhibits a long‐term cycling over 6500 h at 0.5 mA cm ‒2 , a high average Coulombic efficiency of 99.6% at 1 mA cm ‒2 , and greatly extended cycling stability in full cells (up to 2000 cycles). Our electrolyte design paves a promising avenue toward practical Zn batteries that combine performance, cost‐effectiveness, and eco‐friendliness.

Angewandte ChemieVol. 137(26)
Tianjin University of Science and Technology (CN), Tianjin University of Technology (CN), Guizhou Normal University (CN), Tianjin University (CN), Guizhou University (CN), Nankai University (CN), University Town of Shenzhen (CN), Tsinghua–Berkeley Shenzhen Institute (CN), State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering (CN), Tsinghua University (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 93%
Advanced battery technologies research
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