Atmospheric Absorption of Dark Matter

Abstract Typically, the interaction between dark matter and ordinary matter is assumed to be very small. Nevertheless, in this article, I show that the effective resonant absorption of dark photon dark matter in the atmosphere is definitely possible. This might also be associated with the alleged temperature anomalies observed in our upper stratosphere. By allowing a small amount of additional energy deposition to our upper stratosphere, a narrow dark matter mass range m A ∼ 0.0001–0.001 eV and the corresponding range of the mixing parameter ε are constrained for the first time. This proposal might overturn our usual assumption of extremely weak interaction between dark matter and ordinary matter and revive the hope of detecting dark matter directly. Some important implications of this proposal, such as the heating of planets and supermassive dark stars, would also be discussed.

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Publication Details

Journal
The Astrophysical Journal
Published
2025-04-23
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/adc810
Primary Topic
Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Atmospheric Absorption of Dark Matter

Man Ho Chan
The Astrophysical Journal
Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena
article

Atmospheric Absorption of Dark Matter

Man Ho Chan
article en

Abstract

Abstract Typically, the interaction between dark matter and ordinary matter is assumed to be very small. Nevertheless, in this article, I show that the effective resonant absorption of dark photon dark matter in the atmosphere is definitely possible. This might also be associated with the alleged temperature anomalies observed in our upper stratosphere. By allowing a small amount of additional energy deposition to our upper stratosphere, a narrow dark matter mass range m A ∼ 0.0001–0.001 eV and the corresponding range of the mixing parameter ε are constrained for the first time. This proposal might overturn our usual assumption of extremely weak interaction between dark matter and ordinary matter and revive the hope of detecting dark matter directly. Some important implications of this proposal, such as the heating of planets and supermassive dark stars, would also be discussed.

The Astrophysical JournalVol. 984(1)
Education University of Hong Kong (HK), University of Hong Kong (HK)
Research Grants Council, University Grants Committee
Openalex Percentile: Top 96%
Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena
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