Intersectional discrimination and alcohol problems among transfeminine people of color: The moderating role of financial instability

This study examines the conditional indirect effect of discrimination on alcohol problems among transfeminine people of color, moderated by financial instability. An online cross-sectional survey (<i>N</i> = 80) was conducted from October 2021 to May 2022 with transfeminine adults of color with a history of alcohol problems. Using Hayes' PROCESS Macro, results showed that past-year discrimination was associated with higher drinking motives, greater alcohol use, and more alcohol-related problems. Among participants experiencing financial instability, past-year discrimination was associated with greater alcohol use and subsequent alcohol problems. Conversely, among financially stable participants, past-year discrimination was associated with <i>less</i> alcohol use and <i>fewer</i> alcohol problems. Findings highlight that economic deprivation amplifies the impact of discrimination-related stress on alcohol problems. Addressing basic needs is essential to mitigating these effects. This study underscores the importance of transgender inclusive policies while calling for further research on longitudinal outcomes.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Health Psychology
Published
2025-04-23
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1177/13591053251333275
Primary Topic
LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Intersectional discrimination and alcohol problems among transfeminine people of color: The moderating role of financial instability

Christopher W. Kahler, Arryn A. Guy, Bethany Gen, O. W. Richards
Journal of Health Psychology
LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy
article

Intersectional discrimination and alcohol problems among transfeminine people of color: The moderating role of financial instability

Christopher W. Kahler, Arryn A. Guy, Bethany Gen, O. W. Richards
article en

Abstract

This study examines the conditional indirect effect of discrimination on alcohol problems among transfeminine people of color, moderated by financial instability. An online cross-sectional survey (<i>N</i> = 80) was conducted from October 2021 to May 2022 with transfeminine adults of color with a history of alcohol problems. Using Hayes' PROCESS Macro, results showed that past-year discrimination was associated with higher drinking motives, greater alcohol use, and more alcohol-related problems. Among participants experiencing financial instability, past-year discrimination was associated with greater alcohol use and subsequent alcohol problems. Conversely, among financially stable participants, past-year discrimination was associated with <i>less</i> alcohol use and <i>fewer</i> alcohol problems. Findings highlight that economic deprivation amplifies the impact of discrimination-related stress on alcohol problems. Addressing basic needs is essential to mitigating these effects. This study underscores the importance of transgender inclusive policies while calling for further research on longitudinal outcomes.

Journal of Health PsychologyVol. 31(1)
John Brown University (US), Illinois Institute of Technology (US), Lehigh University (US)
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, National Institute on Drug Abuse, Division of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
Openalex Percentile: Top 91%
LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy
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