A Novel Modified Delta-Connected CHB Multilevel Inverter with Improved Line–Line Voltage Levels

Numerous cascaded inverter configurations have been developed to generate higher voltage levels, thereby improving performance and lowering costs. Comparing conventional delta-connected cascaded H-bridge (CHB) multilevel inverters to star-connected CHB multilevel inverters reveals a disadvantage. In conventional delta-connected CHB multilevel inverters, more switches are unavoidably needed to achieve the same line-to-line grid voltage, since more H-bridges cascaded in series are required than in a star-connected CHB. This paper presents a modified topology based on the delta-connected CHB multilevel configuration to provide the same number of line-to-line voltage levels as a star-connected CHB, using an equivalent number of switches. The number of switches in the proposed multilevel inverter is decreased compared to conventional delta-connected CHB MLIs at the same voltage levels. The mathematical modeling of the proposed topology and the simulation results using a fixed load and a PV-grid connection are provided to validate the efficacy and dependability of the proposed topology. To validate the usefulness of the proposed configuration, it was practically implemented in the laboratory. Data acquisition and generation of gating signals to fire the switches were implemented using a MicroLabBox real-time controller. The prototype was examined under a resistive–inductive load and tested under different modulation indices. To demonstrate the effectiveness and the functionality of the topology, the experimental results are also provided.