Acute non-rheumatic myocarditis following group G streptococcal pharyngitis: a rare mimic of acute myocardial ischemia in a young adult

This case highlights a rare instance of non-rheumatic acute myocarditis also known as Streptococcal pharyngitis acute myocarditis, caused by group G streptococcus in a 19-year-old male without rheumatic fever.Streptococcal pharyngitis acute myocarditis may present with clinical features closely resembling an acute coronary syndrome; hence advance cardiac imaging is essential to confirm myocarditis and rule out true ischemic heart disease.Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging was used to diagnose Streptococcal pharyngitis acute myocarditis which showed subepicardial hyper-enhancement 4 weeks after discharge and resolution of symptoms.Prompt diagnosis was achieved, and the patient was treated with antibiotics and anti-inflammatory therapy in a timely fashion with good response.

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Publication Details

Journal
European Journal of Case Reports in Internal Medicine
Published
2025-04-23
DOI
https://doi.org/10.12890/2025_005354
Primary Topic
Streptococcal Infections and Treatments
Type
article
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article

Acute non-rheumatic myocarditis following group G streptococcal pharyngitis: a rare mimic of acute myocardial ischemia in a young adult

Kaiyu Jia, Yisroel Grabie, Jeffrey Loeffler, Jonathan Spagnola et al.
European Journal of Case Reports in Internal Medicine
Streptococcal Infections and Treatments
article

Acute non-rheumatic myocarditis following group G streptococcal pharyngitis: a rare mimic of acute myocardial ischemia in a young adult

Kaiyu Jia, Yisroel Grabie, Jeffrey Loeffler, Jonathan Spagnola, Elizabeth Rimsky, Aysan Sattarzadeh
article en

Abstract

This case highlights a rare instance of non-rheumatic acute myocarditis also known as Streptococcal pharyngitis acute myocarditis, caused by group G streptococcus in a 19-year-old male without rheumatic fever.Streptococcal pharyngitis acute myocarditis may present with clinical features closely resembling an acute coronary syndrome; hence advance cardiac imaging is essential to confirm myocarditis and rule out true ischemic heart disease.Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging was used to diagnose Streptococcal pharyngitis acute myocarditis which showed subepicardial hyper-enhancement 4 weeks after discharge and resolution of symptoms.Prompt diagnosis was achieved, and the patient was treated with antibiotics and anti-inflammatory therapy in a timely fashion with good response.

European Journal of Case Reports in Internal MedicineVol. 12(5)
Staten Island University Hospital (US)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 88%
Streptococcal Infections and Treatments
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