Effect of Integrated dual task training and Consecutive dual task training on Balance and Gait velocity among Parkinson’s disease patients: A Comparative study

Abstract: Background: In this study, Parkinson's disease patients underwent evaluation of gait velocity and balance concerning Integrated dual task training (IDTT) and Consecutive dual task (CDTT) training. The Berg Balance Scale and 10-meter Walk Test (10MWT) were utilized for assessment. Participants were randomly assigned to either Integrated dual task training (IDTT) or Consecutive dual task training (CDTT) groups based on pre-test results. Post-test evaluations aimed to measure improvements in balance and gait velocity. This research explores innovative methods of rehabilitation using both the dual task training, offering promising guidelines for future therapeutic approaches. Objective: To compare the effect of Integrated dual task training (IDTT) and Consecutive dual task training (CDTT) on balance and gait velocity among Parkinson’s disease patients. Methods: Subjects diagnosed with Parkinson's disease underwent assessment of motor symptoms, functional mobility, and balance. Pre-tests using the Berg Balance Scale and 10MWT were conducted to gather baseline data. Participants were randomly divided into Integrated dual task training (IDTT) or Consecutive dual task (CDTT) training groups, with treatment occurring four days a week for eight weeks. Pre- and post-test assessments measured outcomes using the 10MWT and Berg Balance Scale and effectiveness of intervention was evaluated. Results: The study revealed significant improvements in gait velocity and balance following IDTT. Statistical analysis indicated a notable difference between pre- and post-test measurements. Conclusion: Based on the study results, it can be concluded that IDTT significantly improves balance and gait in people with Parkinson's disease. Keywords: Parkinson's disease, dual task, gait velocity, balance.