Identifying the Economic and Ecological Potential of Tendu Leaves to Develop Innovative Value Addition Strategies in Chhattisgarh

Tendu leaves (Diospyros melanoxylon) are a critical non-timber forest product (NTFP) in India, particularly in Chhattisgarh, where they support the livelihoods of millions through traditional bidi production. We have explored opportunities to diversify the tendu leaf value chain beyond its traditional use, focusing on innovative strategies for sustainable rural development. This research investigates possible value additions in the Kondagaon region of Chhattisgarh, focusing on eco-friendly packaging, herbal products, artisanal crafts, and bio-materials. The study employs primary surveys, stakeholder interviews, and secondary data analysis to gather insights. The findings highlight the significant economic contributions of tendu leaves, particularly for women, while also identifying challenges such as market limitations, infrastructure deficits, and skill gaps. The study proposes implementation strategies involving pilot studies, technical collaboration, and local processing units to promote these innovative applications.