Free Online Machine Translation in Second Language Learning: Bridging the Divide Between Reality and Thoughts

This paper presents a study focusing on EFL learners’ use of free online machine translation tools for their language studies. The study aims to explore how language learners perceive the use of the tools for this purpose, assess their comments on how frequently and extensively they think they use the tools, and examine how the tools are actually utilized. It also investigates whether proficiency level is a factor affecting the use of free online machine translation tools in second language learning. To this end, it was designed as convergent parallel mixed-methods research in which the data were collected through a questionnaire on the related issues and stimulated-recall interviews. The participants were 104 EFL learners with pre and upper-intermediate proficiency levels at tertiary level in Türkiye. The findings suggested that the participants used the tools principally for vocabulary to check the meanings of English words, and they were aware of the extent to which their use could be considered as ethical. As for the potential effect of language proficiency, it emerged that there was no significant difference in the use of the tools by the two different language proficiency groups.

Authors

Institutions

Publication Details

Journal
RELC Journal
Published
2025-04-22
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1177/00336882251333178
Primary Topic
Natural Language Processing Techniques
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
article

Free Online Machine Translation in Second Language Learning: Bridging the Divide Between Reality and Thoughts

Ümran Üstünbaş
RELC Journal
Natural Language Processing Techniques
article

Free Online Machine Translation in Second Language Learning: Bridging the Divide Between Reality and Thoughts

Ümran Üstünbaş
article en

Abstract

This paper presents a study focusing on EFL learners’ use of free online machine translation tools for their language studies. The study aims to explore how language learners perceive the use of the tools for this purpose, assess their comments on how frequently and extensively they think they use the tools, and examine how the tools are actually utilized. It also investigates whether proficiency level is a factor affecting the use of free online machine translation tools in second language learning. To this end, it was designed as convergent parallel mixed-methods research in which the data were collected through a questionnaire on the related issues and stimulated-recall interviews. The participants were 104 EFL learners with pre and upper-intermediate proficiency levels at tertiary level in Türkiye. The findings suggested that the participants used the tools principally for vocabulary to check the meanings of English words, and they were aware of the extent to which their use could be considered as ethical. As for the potential effect of language proficiency, it emerged that there was no significant difference in the use of the tools by the two different language proficiency groups.

RELC Journal
Zonguldak Bülent Ecevit University (TR)
Openalex Percentile: Top 96%
Natural Language Processing Techniques
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.