Prescription patterns of antibiotics and awareness of antibiotic resistance among dental house surgeons, postgraduate students, and dental professionals – A cross-sectional descriptive survey

Objectives Exposing a patient to unnecessary antibiotics increases the risk that antibiotics will fail for that patient when required, thereby increasing the risk of antibiotic-resistant bacteria spreading to the patient’s family, friends, and other contacts. The study aimed to investigate the antibiotic prescribing habits of dental professionals, house surgeons, and postgraduates. Material and Methods The questionnaire consisted of 20 multiple-choice and two open-ended questions, organized into three main sections, which were explicitly investigated. Results Among the participants, 33.2% were males, and 66.8% were females. The work experience of practitioners ranged from 2-10 years. Among the volunteers, 60.4% were academicians, 24% had a private practice, 10% were employed as private employees, and 5.6% were employed as government employees. 37.2% were house surgeons, 17.2% were general dentists, 23.2% were postgraduates, and 22.4% had specialty practice. Conclusion The consultation of guidelines for antibiotic prescriptions varies, emphasizing the need for a more consistent approach within the practitioner community. Various sources, including textbooks (30.4%) and pharmaceutical guidelines (24%), contribute to their knowledge of antimicrobial resistance.