A Descriptive study to Assess the Knowledge and Practice regarding Family Planning Methods among women of Reproductive age group of selected rural areas of District Ludhiana, Punjab

Background: India is projected to be the most populous country according to United Nations’ therefore, the knowledge and awareness of contraceptive methods is of utmost important for small family norms and to increase inter-pregnancy interval, so that we can achieve optimum maternal and child outcomes. Women, men or couples can choose from many contraceptive methods to help them plan for their family and prevent unplanned pregnancy. Aim: A study on the knowledge and practice regarding family planning methods among women of reproductive age group. Materials and Methods: A quantitative research approach was used for this study This study was carried out in rural areas (Pakhowal and Sarabha) the sample consisted of 191 of reproductive age group and selected by using convenience sampling technique. Data was collected by administration self-structure knowledge questionnaire to assess the level of knowledge regarding family planning methods and checklist for practice to assess the practice among the women of reproductive age group. Results: The results showed that there was good level of knowledge regarding family planning methods. Moreover 71.9% of women were using natural contraceptive methods, 24.7% of women were using temporary method whereas 3.3% of women were using permanent method (Tubectomy). Educational was found to be significant at the value of <0.05. The value of age (in years), occupational, duration of menstrual cycle, age at the time of marriage were non – significant at the value of >0.05. Conclusion: The study was conducted that there was good level of knowledge and use of natural contraceptive was highest among women of reproductive age group of selected rural areas..