Design, Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of 3-Hydrazonoindolin-2-one Derivatives as Novel HIV-1 RNase H Inhibitors
Targeting ribonuclease H (RNase H) has emerged as a highly promising strategy for treating HIV-1. In this study, a series of novel 3-hydrazonoindolin-2-one derivatives were designed and synthesized as potential inhibitors of HIV-1 RNase H. Notably, several of these derivatives displayed micromolar inhibitory activity. Among the compounds examined, the hit compound demonstrated potent inhibition of HIV-1 RNase H, boasting a Ki value of 2.31 μM. Additionally, the most potent compound of this general structure exhibited remarkable inhibitory activity, with Ki values of 0.55 μM. Through docking studies, the key interactions of this ligand within the active site of RNase H were uncovered. This novel chemical structure can be regarded as a prospective scaffold for the future development of RNase H inhibitors.
Authors
- Christophe Pannecouque (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1254-4473)
- Robert Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9850-7015)
- Fen‐Er Chen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6734-3388)
- Enzo Tramontano (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4849-0980)
- Erik De Clercq (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2985-8890)
- Angela Corona (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6630-8636)
- Laura Dettori
- Shuai Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0718-1820)
- Yang Bu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1219-997X)
- Yiying Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9965-2276)
- Ge Meng
Institutions
- University of Cagliari (IT)
- Yunnan University (CN)
- Rega Institute for Medical Research (BE)
- Fudan University (CN)
- University of Pavia (IT)
- Zhengzhou University (CN)
- Puer University (CN)
- KU Leuven (BE)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Molecules
- Published
- 2025-04-22
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules30091868
- Primary Topic
- HIV/AIDS drug development and treatment
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China