Commodifying climate solutions: a critical investigation of circular economy

This article critiques the Circular Economy (CE) under the hegemony of climatecapitalism, analysing its role in commodifying environmental problems. UsingMarxian surplus value and Lacanian surplus enjoyment, we argue that CE fosterseconomic gains and perpetuates a cycle of surplus enjoyment that reinforces thecapitalist status quo. Employing Political Discourse Theory, the study deconstructsCE-related discourses in planning through examples from literature, and reports byinternational institutions and local governments. Our analysis reveals CE’salignment with neoliberal agendas, prioritising economic growth over genuineenvironmental solutions. We advocate for moving beyond empty signifiers tomeaningfully address climate crises.