PREVALÊNCIA DE LESÕES EM JOGADORES DE FUTEBOL EM GRAMADO SINTÉTICO: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA

ABSTRACT Soccer is a sport of high physical demand, characterized by fast, intense movements and sudden changes in direction. Among the factors contributing to the occurrence of injuries in this practice, the type of playing surface has proven to be relevant, as it can significantly increase the risk of trauma, especially on artificial fields. The literature reports an approximate prevalence of five injuries per thousand hours of training. In this context, the objective of this study was to investigate the prevalence of injuries in soccer players who play on synthetic turf. This is an integrative review, based on the PICO strategy (P: Population – soccer players; I: Interest – injuries associated with synthetic turf use; Co: Context – sports practice on artificial surfaces), guided by the following question: “What is the prevalence of injuries in soccer players who play on synthetic turf?” The search was conducted in the PubMed, LILACS, PEDro, SciELO, and Web of Science databases, considering articles published between 2013 and 2024. Eight studies were selected using the descriptors “soccer,” “synthetic turf,” “sports injuries,” and “musculoskeletal injuries.” The results indicated that synthetic fields are frequently associated with a higher number and severity of injuries, especially ligament and joint-related. The main contributing factors include surface rigidity, traction level, low shock absorption capacity, and variability in turf quality. It is concluded that, although synthetic turf offers operational advantages, it represents a significant risk to athletes’ physical integrity, requiring careful consideration of its use and maintenance, as well as the implementation of preventive strategies aimed at reducing injuries. Keywords: Soccer; Synthetic Turf; Prevalence; Sports Injuries.