Topological magnonic dislocation modes

Spin fluctuations in two-dimensional ferromagnets in the presence of crystalline lattice dislocations are investigated. We show the existence of topologically protected nonpropagative modes that localize at dislocations. These in-gap states, termed magnonic dislocation modes, are characterized by the ${Z}_{2}$ topological invariant that derives from broken parity symmetry induced by sublattice magnetic anisotropy. We uncover that bulk topology existing in the perfect crystal is robust under the influence of lattice defects, which is monitored by the real-space Bott index. It is also revealed that the topology of magnonic dislocation modes remains unaffected when bulk topology becomes trivial and is remarkably resilient against magnetic disorder. Our findings point to the intriguing relationship between topological lattice defects and the spectrum of topological spin excitations.

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Journal
Physical review. B./Physical review. B
Published
2025-04-22
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.111.165146
Primary Topic
Topological Materials and Phenomena
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Topological magnonic dislocation modes

Roberto E. Troncoso, N. Vidal-Silva, Carlos Saji, Álvaro S. Núñez
Physical review. B./Physical review. B
Topological Materials and Phenomena
article

Topological magnonic dislocation modes

Roberto E. Troncoso, N. Vidal-Silva, Carlos Saji, Álvaro S. Núñez
article en

Abstract

Spin fluctuations in two-dimensional ferromagnets in the presence of crystalline lattice dislocations are investigated. We show the existence of topologically protected nonpropagative modes that localize at dislocations. These in-gap states, termed magnonic dislocation modes, are characterized by the ${Z}_{2}$ topological invariant that derives from broken parity symmetry induced by sublattice magnetic anisotropy. We uncover that bulk topology existing in the perfect crystal is robust under the influence of lattice defects, which is monitored by the real-space Bott index. It is also revealed that the topology of magnonic dislocation modes remains unaffected when bulk topology becomes trivial and is remarkably resilient against magnetic disorder. Our findings point to the intriguing relationship between topological lattice defects and the spectrum of topological spin excitations.

Physical review. B./Physical review. BVol. 111(16)
Universidad de La Frontera (CL), University of Tarapacá (CL), University of Chile (CL)
Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo, Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico
Openalex Percentile: Top 94%
Topological Materials and Phenomena
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