Decoupling of a supermassive black hole binary from its magnetically arrested circumbinary accretion disk

Merging supermassive black hole (SMBH) binaries will likely be surrounded by a circumbinary accretion disk. Close to merger, a gravitational radiation-driven inspiral will happen on timescales faster than the effective viscous time at the disk cavity wall, leading to a decoupling of the inner binary dynamics from the surrounding gaseous environment. Here we perform the first magnetohydrodynamics simulation of this decoupling process from a magnetically arrested circumbinary accretion disk. In this regime, the central cavity is filled with a very strong vertical magnetic flux, regulating accretion onto the binary. Our simulations identify three main stages of this process: (i) large-scale magnetic flux loss prior to decoupling, (ii) Rayleigh-Taylor-driven accretion streams onto the binary during and after decoupling, which can power magnetic towerlike outflows, resembling dual jets, and (iii) postmerger, the cavity wall becomes unstable and the magnetic flux trapped inside the cavity will get ejected in large coherent outbreak episodes with implications for potential multimessenger transients to merging SMBH binaries.

Authors

Institutions

Publication Details

Journal
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Published
2025-04-22
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.111.l081304
Citations
5
Primary Topic
Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
5.77

Funders

Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
article

Decoupling of a supermassive black hole binary from its magnetically arrested circumbinary accretion disk

Elias R. Most, Haiyang Wang
5 citations
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations
5.77
article

Decoupling of a supermassive black hole binary from its magnetically arrested circumbinary accretion disk

Elias R. Most, Haiyang Wang
article en
5 citations

Abstract

Merging supermassive black hole (SMBH) binaries will likely be surrounded by a circumbinary accretion disk. Close to merger, a gravitational radiation-driven inspiral will happen on timescales faster than the effective viscous time at the disk cavity wall, leading to a decoupling of the inner binary dynamics from the surrounding gaseous environment. Here we perform the first magnetohydrodynamics simulation of this decoupling process from a magnetically arrested circumbinary accretion disk. In this regime, the central cavity is filled with a very strong vertical magnetic flux, regulating accretion onto the binary. Our simulations identify three main stages of this process: (i) large-scale magnetic flux loss prior to decoupling, (ii) Rayleigh-Taylor-driven accretion streams onto the binary during and after decoupling, which can power magnetic towerlike outflows, resembling dual jets, and (iii) postmerger, the cavity wall becomes unstable and the magnetic flux trapped inside the cavity will get ejected in large coherent outbreak episodes with implications for potential multimessenger transients to merging SMBH binaries.

Physical review. D/Physical review. D.Vol. 111(8)
California Institute of Technology (US)
U.S. Department of Energy, National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, Office of Science
Openalex Percentile: Top 4%
Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations
5.77
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.