Desulfurizative Fluorination of <i>N</i> ‐CF <sub>3</sub> Thioformamides for the Efficient Synthesis of <i>N</i> (CF <sub>3</sub> )(CF <sub>2</sub> H) Amines with Enhanced Stability
With poor metabolic stability being a major cause of failure in drug development, there is a pressing need for strategic molecular modifications to optimize for desired properties and function. N-substitution has emerged as a powerful approach, with N-CF<sub>3</sub> amines previously demonstrating enhanced lipophilicity and reduced susceptibility to oxidation, albeit inherent instability to hydrolysis. This report discloses the further evolution of this motif-the introduction of an additional N-difluoromethyl unit, resulting in an extraordinary 2000-fold increase in stability. We present the first general synthetic strategy for accessing N(CF<sub>3</sub>)(CF<sub>2</sub>H) amines. The method relies on an operationally simple desulfurization-fluorination strategy of N-CF<sub>3</sub> thioformamides and is characterized by broad functional group tolerance.
Authors
- Linhao Liu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6941-8427)
- Jaime Ponce‐de‐León (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7464-2469)
- Franziska Schoenebeck (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0047-0929)
- Gina Wycich
Institutions
- RWTH Aachen University (DE)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Angewandte Chemie International Edition
- Published
- 2025-04-22
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202506154
- Citations
- 3
- Primary Topic
- Fluorine in Organic Chemistry
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 2.37