ICOA Based Load Frequency Control Optimized ITDF Controller Integrating Distributed Generation Resources

The load frequency control of a multi-area system integrated with distributed generation resources are applied in this study using improved coati optimization algorithm (ICOA). Wind turbines' intermittent power output under frequent and economical load adjustments in distributed generation resources (DGR) contributes to tie-line power instability and system frequency ambiguity. Review the current electricity system's performance going forward, taking into account the integrated DG resources. A revolutionary integral of tilted derivative filter (I-TDF) controller is explored using ICOA for enhancement of frequency stability. Research shows that I-TDF performs better than other controllers in terms of lowering peak, settling time, and cost function value. The ICOA algorithm's superiority is contrasted with that of the sine cosine algorithm (SCA) and emperor penguin optimization (EPO).