Satisfying your basic psychological need: pet contact promotes psychological well-being

Pets has often been praised for enhancing well-being. However, the available evidence does not support this claim well. Across four studies, we systematically demonstrated that pet contact promotes psychological well-being. Both correlational and experimental evidence showed that pet contact - whether in daily life, through imagination, in pet-related environment, or recalling related experiences - was associated with higher psychological well-being. Importantly, the effect was mediated by satisfying basic psychological needs, including autonomy, competence, and relatedness. Together, our findings provide evidence suggesting that pet contact may serve as a simple and accessible means of fostering psychological well-being by fulfilling fundamental psychological needs. • Pet contact enhances psychological well-being. • The satisfaction of basic psychological mediates the effect of pet contact on psychological well-being. • This positive pet effect on psychological well-being is not due to pet ownership.

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Publication Details

Journal
Personality and Individual Differences
Published
2025-04-22
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2025.113225
Citations
2
Primary Topic
Human-Animal Interaction Studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
3.63

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article

Satisfying your basic psychological need: pet contact promotes psychological well-being

Kepeng Xu, Xue Hong, Mengcan Wang, Shuyue Zhang et al.
2 citations
Personality and Individual Differences
Human-Animal Interaction Studies
3.63
article

Satisfying your basic psychological need: pet contact promotes psychological well-being

Kepeng Xu, Xue Hong, Mengcan Wang, Shuyue Zhang, Shijiang Zuo
article en
2 citations

Abstract

Pets has often been praised for enhancing well-being. However, the available evidence does not support this claim well. Across four studies, we systematically demonstrated that pet contact promotes psychological well-being. Both correlational and experimental evidence showed that pet contact - whether in daily life, through imagination, in pet-related environment, or recalling related experiences - was associated with higher psychological well-being. Importantly, the effect was mediated by satisfying basic psychological needs, including autonomy, competence, and relatedness. Together, our findings provide evidence suggesting that pet contact may serve as a simple and accessible means of fostering psychological well-being by fulfilling fundamental psychological needs. • Pet contact enhances psychological well-being. • The satisfaction of basic psychological mediates the effect of pet contact on psychological well-being. • This positive pet effect on psychological well-being is not due to pet ownership.

Personality and Individual DifferencesVol. 242
Guangxi Normal University (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China, Humanities and Social Science Fund of Ministry of Education of China
Gender equality
Openalex Percentile: Top 8%
Human-Animal Interaction Studies
3.63
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