Satisfying your basic psychological need: pet contact promotes psychological well-being
Pets has often been praised for enhancing well-being. However, the available evidence does not support this claim well. Across four studies, we systematically demonstrated that pet contact promotes psychological well-being. Both correlational and experimental evidence showed that pet contact - whether in daily life, through imagination, in pet-related environment, or recalling related experiences - was associated with higher psychological well-being. Importantly, the effect was mediated by satisfying basic psychological needs, including autonomy, competence, and relatedness. Together, our findings provide evidence suggesting that pet contact may serve as a simple and accessible means of fostering psychological well-being by fulfilling fundamental psychological needs. • Pet contact enhances psychological well-being. • The satisfaction of basic psychological mediates the effect of pet contact on psychological well-being. • This positive pet effect on psychological well-being is not due to pet ownership.
Authors
- Kepeng Xu
- Xue Hong
- Mengcan Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3389-2951)
- Shuyue Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3652-6413)
- Shijiang Zuo
Institutions
- Guangxi Normal University (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Personality and Individual Differences
- Published
- 2025-04-22
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2025.113225
- Citations
- 2
- Primary Topic
- Human-Animal Interaction Studies
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 3.63
Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China
- Humanities and Social Science Fund of Ministry of Education of China