<b>Land supply structure and urbanisation</b>

The level and speed of urbanisation in China is mainly constrained by a series of urban-rural dualistic systems, and a reasonable land supply structure can effectively promote industrial agglomeration and high-quality economic development, as well as having an important impact on the spatial expansion of cities, the residential housing market and social stability. Land supply not only affects the speed of urbanisation, but also determines the quality of urbanisation, especially playing a crucial role in improving living conditions and promoting social equity. Future research should focus on interdisciplinary integration and incorporate emerging technologies to better enhance the overall quality of urbanisation.