Test Case Generation for Requirements in Natural Language - An LLM Comparison Study

The rapid evolution of Large Language Models (LLMs) have opened new possibilities in automating tasks across the software developing life cycle, including test case generation This paper presents a comparative analysis of six LLMs in the context of generating test cases for technical requirements written in natural language (in this case English).We compare publicly available general purpose LLMs viz., BARD, ChatGPT3.5,Claude, Gemini, ChatGPT4.o(Omni) and Llama3.The generated test cases are tested against a Simulink model created for the corresponding set of requirements.The coverage metrics thus generated are used for a quantitative comparison of the LLMs. CCS Concepts Software and its engineering Software notations and tools.

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Publication Details

Published
2025-02-20
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1145/3717383.3717389
Citations
3
Primary Topic
Software Testing and Debugging Techniques
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
6.92
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article

Test Case Generation for Requirements in Natural Language - An LLM Comparison Study

Y. Raghu Reddy, Brahma Reddy Korraprolu, Pavitra Pinninti
3 citations
Software Testing and Debugging Techniques
6.92
article

Test Case Generation for Requirements in Natural Language - An LLM Comparison Study

Y. Raghu Reddy, Brahma Reddy Korraprolu, Pavitra Pinninti
article en
3 citations

Abstract

The rapid evolution of Large Language Models (LLMs) have opened new possibilities in automating tasks across the software developing life cycle, including test case generation This paper presents a comparative analysis of six LLMs in the context of generating test cases for technical requirements written in natural language (in this case English).We compare publicly available general purpose LLMs viz., BARD, ChatGPT3.5,Claude, Gemini, ChatGPT4.o(Omni) and Llama3.The generated test cases are tested against a Simulink model created for the corresponding set of requirements.The coverage metrics thus generated are used for a quantitative comparison of the LLMs. CCS Concepts Software and its engineering Software notations and tools.

Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad (IN)
Quality Education
Openalex Percentile: Top 4%
Software Testing and Debugging Techniques
6.92
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Test Case Generation for Requirements in Natural Language - An LLM Comparison Study — Y. Raghu Reddy, Brahma Reddy Korraprolu, et al. · (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS