Microbial Enhanced Oil Recovery (MEOR): Innovations in Sustainable Oil Extraction

Microbial Enhanced Oil Recovery (MEOR) represents a promising frontier in the oil and gas industry, leveraging biotechnology to maximize crude oil extraction while minimizing environmental impacts. This paper investigates the potential of genetically engineered microbes to enhance oil recovery efficiency, reduce ecological footprints, and lower operational costs in mature reservoirs. By exploring advancements in synthetic biology and AI-driven bioprocess optimization, the study links microbiology, biotechnology, and the oil and gas sector to address pressing sustainability challenges. Case studies highlight successful applications, while discussions provide insights into the limitations and future directions for MEOR technologies.